Table 1 Baseline characteristics

Age (years)

61 (29–71)

Diabetes duration (years)

13 (1–36)

Sex (m/f)

118/37

Smokers (year/n)

42/113

BMI (kg/m²)

31.6 (21.6–55.6)

SBP (mmHg)

129 ± 16

DBP (mmHg)

74 ± 11

HbA1c [%] (mmol/mol)

[7.6] 58.5 (39–123)

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

3.8 (2–6.7)

HDL (mmol/L)

1.1 (0.4–3.1)

LDL (mmol/L)

1.7 (0.4–4.4)

Creatinine (µmol/L)

77 ± 17.6

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²)

88 ± 17

UAER (mg/24 h)

85 [34;194]

CKD273

0.268 (− 1.08 to 1.23)

CAD238

− 0.513 ± 0.256

NT-proBNP (ng/L)

45 (5–576)

CAC score

501 ± 771