Skip to main content

Table 3 Factors associated with the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events

From: Impact of diabetes duration and degree of carotid artery stenosis on major adverse cardiovascular events: a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

Age

1.06 (1.04–1.08)

<0.001

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

<0.001

Male sex

1.27 (0.89–1.81)

0.188

NA

NA

Body mass index

0.99 (0.95–1.04)

0.775

NA

NA

Hypertension

2.33 (1.65–3.28)

<0.001

1.82 (1.28–2.61)

0.001

CKD

4.29 (2.68–6.86)

<0.001

2.71 (1.66–4.44)

<0.001

Smoking

1.09 (0.73–1.63)

0.667

NA

NA

Antiplatelet use

1.53 (1.11–2.11)

0.009

NA

NA

Statin use

0.92 (0.67–1.26)

0.589

NA

NA

Insulin use

1.62 (1.08–2.43)

0.019

NA

NA

HbA1c value

1.22 (1.10–1.36)

<0.001

1.21 (1.08–1.35)

0.001

Creatinine level

1.24 (1.09–1.41)

0.001

NA

NA

Group 1

Reference

   

Group 2

1.52 (1.06–2.19)

0.023

1.07 (0.74–1.56)

0.712

Group 3

2.86 (1.59–5.15)

<0.001

1.93 (1.06–3.51)

0.032

Group 4

4.11 (2.43–6.95)

<0.001

2.07 (1.17–3.66)

0.012

  1. CI confidence interval, CKD chronic kidney disease, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, HR hazard ratio, NA not applicable