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Table 7 Meta-regression analysis for difference in HDL between smokers and non-smokers

From: Relationship of cardiometabolic parameters in non-smokers, current smokers, and quitters in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Covariate

N studies

Coefficient (95% CI)

p value

Mean study age

6

−0.002 (−0.004, 0.000)

0.052

Study age criteria (under 22 or over 18)

6

0.019 (−0.144, 0.016)

0.697

Type I or Type II diabetes

5

−0.08 (−0.19, 0.04)

0.119

Male (percent)

6

−0.001 (−0.003, 0.000)

0.053

Study design

6

−0.035 (−0.123, 0.193)

0.569

Duration smoked

6

Not enough observations

N/A