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Table 5 Data used in meta-regression analyses

From: Relationship of cardiometabolic parameters in non-smokers, current smokers, and quitters in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Mean age

Participants age

Type of diabetes

% Male

Study design

Duration smoked

(mean years)

Pack years

Years stopped

Gerber et al. [49]

35.9

Over 16

1

56

Cohort

Not reported

21.6

Not reported

Hansen et al. [47]

31.9

Over 16

1

59

Cross-sectional

15.5

Not reported

Not reported

Hofer et al. [43]

13.7

Under 22

1

52.5

Cross-sectional

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

Lycett et al. [51]

61.6

Over 16

2

60.2

Cohort

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

Nilsson et al. [48]

40.9

Over 16

1

53.8

Cross-sectional

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

Nilsson et al. [48]

67.6

Over 16

2

54

Cross-sectional

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

Ohkuma et al. [50]

65.1

Over 16

2

100

Cross-sectional

41.6

43.8

17.6

Reynolds et al. [42]

14.8

Under 22

1

50.2

Cross-sectional

4.5

Not reported

Not reported

Reynolds et al. [42]

16.3

Under 22

2

37.6

Cross-sectional

2.1

Not reported

Not reported

Thomas et al. [44]

53.2

Over 16

2

100

Cross-sectional

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

Wakabayashihi et al. [46]

53.4

Under 22

1 and 2

100

Cross-sectional

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported