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Table 4 Odds ratio and 95 % confidential interval of high ASCVD risk (>10 % 2013 ACC/AHA score) according to DAL tertiles in adults

From: Association between dietary acid load and the risk of cardiovascular disease: nationwide surveys (KNHANES 2008–2011)

 

Lowest tertile

Second tertile

Highest tertile

Crude

1 (referent)

1.21 (1.10–1.33)

1.00 (0.90–1.09)

Model 1

1 (referent)

1.24 (1.07–1.44)

1.16 (1.00–1.35)

Model 2

1 (referent)

1.23 (1.06–1.43)

1.15 (0.99–1.34)

Model 3

1 (referent)

1.25 (1.04–1.46)

1.07 (0.89–1.28)

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age (per 5 years), and sex
  2. Model 2: adjusted for age (per 5 years), sex, exercise, and family history of cardio- and cerebro-vascular disease
  3. Model 3: adjusted for age (per 5 years), sex, exercise, family history of cardio- and cerebro-vascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, LDL cholesterol, eGFR, and urine pH
  4. ASCVD 10 year atherosclerotic vascular disease; DAL dietary acid load; eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate; LDL cholesterol; low density lipoprotein cholesterol