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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of the factors associated with incidence and mortality due to abdominal aortic aneurysm among patients with and without type 2 diabetes in Spain, 2003-2012

From: National trends in incidence and outcomes of abdominal aortic aneurysm among elderly type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients in Spain (2003–2012)

  

Incidence (IRR)*

In-hospital mortality (OR)‡

  

Diabetes

No Diabetes

Total

Diabetes

No Diabetes

Total

Sex

Men

1

1

1

1

1

1

Female

0.08 (0.07-0.09)

0.09 (0.08-0.010)

0.09 (0.08-0.010)

1.38 (1.17-1.65)

1.16 (1.08-1.24)

1.19 (1.12-1.27)

Age groups (years)

50-59

1

1

1

1

1

1

60-69

4.07 (3.78-4.38)

3.69 (3.58-3.80)

3.74 (3.64-3.85)

1.13 (0.83-1.54)

1.09 (0.97-1.23)

1.09 (0.98-1.22)

70-79

9.10 (8.50-9.74)

7.56 (7.35-7.78)

7.79 (7.58-7.99)

1.55 (1.16-2.07)

1.59 (1.42-1.77)

1.58 (1.43-1.75)

≥80

5.93 (5.54-6.37)

5.79 (5.62-5.96)

5.80 (5.65-5.96)

2.71 (2.02-3.64)

2.83 (2.53-3.16)

2.81 (2.53-3.12)

Charlson index

0-1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1.29 (1.24-1.34)

1.03 (1.01-1.05)

1.07 (1.05-1.08)

1.36 (1.18-1.56)

1.03 (0.98-1.09)

1.07 (1.02-1.13)

≥3

1.30 (1.26-1.36)

0.91 (0.89-0.93)

0.96 (0.95-0.98)

2.12 (1.93-2.53)

1.68 (1.59-1.77)

1.74 (1.65-1.82)

Smoking

No

1

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

0.53 (0.51-0.55)

0.52 (0.51-0.53)

0.53 (0.52-0.54)

0.65 (0.57-0.73)

0.60 (0.57-0.62)

0.60 (0.58-0.63)

Open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

No

1

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

0.13 (0.12-0.14)

0.17 (0.16-0.17)

0.16 (0.15-0.18)

2.52 (2.16-2.93)

2.55 (2.41-2.69)

2.55 (2.42-2.68)

Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair

No

1

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

0.10 (0.9-0.101

0.10 (0.9-0.11)

0.10 (0.9-0.12)

0.82 (0.65-1.02)

0.71 (0.65-0.77)

0.72 (0.67-0.78)

Diabetes

No

NA

NA

1

NA

NA

1

Yes

NA

NA

0.20 (0.19-0.21)

NA

NA

0.81 (0.76-0.85)

Year

 

1.09 (1.08-1.09)

1.03 (1.02-1.04)

1.04 (1.03-1.05)

0.98 (0.96-0.99)

0.98 (0.97-0.99)

0.98 (0.97-0.99)

  1. *Calculated using multivariate Poisson regression: Incidence Rate Ratios (IRR). ‡ Calculated using logistic regression models: Odds Ratio (OR). The logistic regression multivariate model and Poisson regression model were built using as dependent variables “death (yes/no)” and “incidence” respectively, and as independent variables year, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, and age.