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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Effects of exenatide on postprandial vascular endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Age (years)

53.2 ± 2.6

Gender (male/female)

13/2

Body mass index (kg/m2)

27.1 ± 1.5

Duration of diabetes (years)

7.0 ± 1.0

Diabetes complication

 

 Neuropathy

9 (60.0)

 Retinopathy

2 (13.3)

 Nephropathy

0 (0.0)

Diabetes therapy

 

 Diet only

2 (13.3)

 Sulfonylurea

12 (80.0)

 Pioglitazone

0 (0.0)

 Metformin

3 (20.0)

Other treatments

 

 Lipid-lowering drugs

4 (26.7)

 Antihypertensive drugs

5 (48.8)

Current smokers

9 (60.0)

Cardiovascular disease

2 (13.3)

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

127.4 ± 4.3

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

80.6 ± 3.3

LDL-C (mg/dL)

119.5 ± 9.3

HDL-C (mg/dL)

45.7 ± 3.5

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

153.0 ± 9.5

HbA1c (%)

9.5 ± 0.4

Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL)

153.0 ± 9.5

Immunoreactive insulin (μU/mL)

7.4 ± 1.1

HOMA-IR

2.8 ± 0.5

HOMA-β

32.2 ± 5.7

C-peptide in urine (μg/day)

101.2 ± 18.8

L_RHI

0.54 ± 0.04

  1. Data are mean ± SE, n, or n (%). n = 15.
  2. Abbreviations: LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment as an index of insulin resistance, HOMA-β homeostasis model assessment beta cell function, L_RHI the natural logarithmic scaled reactive hyperemia index.