Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants
Total | |
|---|---|
n = 1063 | |
Age, years | 62.2 ± 10.6 |
Male sex, n (%) | 394 (37.1) |
Cardiovascular risk factors | |
Hypertension, n (%) | 361 (34.8) |
Diabetes, n (%) | 123 (11.8) |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 570 (54.9) |
Obesity, n (%) | 258 (24.3) |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 133 ± 20 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 78 ± 11 |
BMI, Kg/m2 | 27.5 ± 4.6 |
Waist perimeter/height, cm/cm | 0.58 ± 0.07 |
Hip perimeter/height, cm/cm | 0.64 ± 0.07 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.92 ± 0.08 |
Analytical data | |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 220 ± 52 |
HDL, mg/dL | 62 ± 44 |
LDL, mg/dL | 134 ± 52 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 152 ± 443 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 104 ± 47 |
C-reactive protein, mg/dL | 0.19 (0.09-0.4) |
HOMA-IR score | 1.09 (0.62-1.86) |
Echocardiography | |
Septum, mm | 8.7 ± 1.5 |
Posterior wall, mm | 7.9 ± 1.3 |
LV mass index, g/m2 | 80.2 ± 21.0 |
Left atrium volume index, ml/m2 | 29.2 ± 10.4 |
LV end-diastolic volume, ml/m2 | 66.5 ± 16.9 |
LV end-systolic volume, ml/m2 | 27.3 ± 10.2 |
Ejection fraction, % | 60.2 ± 6.8 |
E wave, cm/s | 71.4 ± 15.8 |
A wave, cm/s | 78.6 ± 19.9 |
E/A ratio | 0.96 ± 0.32 |
Deceleration time, ms | 238.1 ± 56.9 |
IVRT, ms | 92.0 ± 16.1 |
E’ velocity, cm/s | 10.5 ± 3.3 |
E/E’ ratio | 7.4 ± 2.7 |
LVDD grade | |
Normal, n (%) | 792 (76.3) |
Mild, n (%) | 151 (14.5) |
Moderate, n (%) | 92 (8.9) |
Severe, n (%) | 3 (0.3) |
Undetermined | 25 |