Variable | Control (n = 75) | Diabetes (n = 301) |
---|---|---|
Men/Female (n) | 38/37 | 171/130 |
Age (years) | 56.7 ± 10.5 | 65.5 ± 9.7* |
Smokers (%) | 14 (18.7) | 88 (29.2) |
Hypertension (%) | 6 (8.0) | 252 (83.7)* |
   SBP (mmHg) | 122 ± 15 | 136 ± 19* |
   DBP (mmHg) | 75 ± 8 | 79 ± 11†|
Hyperlipidemia (%) | 25 (33.3) | 196 (65.1)* |
   Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.35 ± 0.65 | 2.08 ± 1.63* |
   Total cholestrol(mmol/L) | 4.30 ± 0.80 | 4.47 ± 1.00 |
   HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.33 ± 0.35 | 1.17 ± 0.31* |
   LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.49 ± 0.55 | 2.55 ± 0.82 |
   Lipoprotein (a) (g/L) | 0.23 ± 0.19 | 0.25 ± 0.20 |
Fast glucose (mmol/L) | 4.85 ± 0.63 | 6.98 ± 2.56* |
HbA1c (%) | - | 7.57 ± 1.35 |
ACEI or ARB (%) | 7 (9.3) | 234 (77.7)* |
Statins (%) | 17 (22.7) | 237 (78.7)* |