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Table 5 Annual average drug costs per patient for different antihypertensives according to the pattern of persistence [23]

From: Blood pressure reduction, persistence and costs in the evaluation of antihypertensive drug treatment – a review

Antihypertensive

Continuers

[95%CI]

Switchers

[95%CI]

Discontinuers

95%CI]

Total

[95%CI]

Diuretics

€ 65.09

[58.67–71.52]

€ 153.10

[137.59–168.62]

€ 8.17

[7.60–8.75]

€ 33.45

[30.97–35.93]

Beta-blockers

€ 109.29

[102.46–116.12]

€ 158.73

[139.61–177.84]

€ 22.52

[24.24-23.79]

€ 63.40

[59.94–66.86]

Calcium-channel blockers

€ 234.63

[224.78–244.47]

€ 199.62

[183.45–215.78]

€ 38.24

[36.78–39.70]

€ 104.43

[100.07–108.79]

ACE inhibitors

€ 196.28

[189.69–202.86]

€ 237.53

[222.28–252.79]

€ 34.76

[33.53–35.99]

€ 108.25

[104.43–112.09]

Angiotensin II antagonists

€ 326.16

[313.05–339.27]

€ 268.07

[241.55–294.39]

€ 67.10

[62.89–71.31]

€ 201.53

[191.24–211.81]

Total

€ 171.73

[167.43–176.04]

€ 205.10

[196.85–213.34]

€ 28.29

[27.62–28.97]

€ 88.09

[86.10–90.08]

  1. CI, confidence interval