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Table 3 Bivariate gamma regression model between IMT and clinical and laboratory data

From: Influence of a family history of type 2 diabetes, demographic and clinical data on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

 

Type 1 Diabetes

Control

Exp (β) (95% CI)

p

Exp (β) (95% CI)

p

Demographic data

Age

1.009 (1.007-1.011)

<0.001

1.005 (1.004-1.007)

<0.001

Gender (men vs women)

1.036 (0.981-1.093)

0.202

1.048 (1.010-1.087)

0.013

Duration of diabetes

1.010 (1.008-1.012)

<0.001

  

Diagnosis of hypertension

1.133 (1.076-1.193)

<0.001

  

Current smoke

1.040 (0.998-1.096)

0.134

1.029 (0.969-1.093)

0.347

Current alcohol consumption

0.975 (0.925-1.027)

0.335

1.001 (0.963-1.040)

0.979

Current exercise practice

0.991 (0.937-1.048)

0.757

0.993 (0.956-1.032)

0.731

Family history

Family history of type 2 diabetes

1.058 (1.002-1.118)

0.042

1.073 (1.027-1.120)

0.001

Family history of type 1 diabetes

1.038 (0.271 to 1.109)

0.273

1.010 (0.961-1.063)

0.685

Family history of hypertension

1.112 (1.054-1.173)

<0.001

1.020 (0.981-1.060)

0.322

Family history of CVD

1.108 (1.036-1.185)

0.003

1.021 (0.967-1.077)

0.458

Anthropometric data

SBP

1.004 (1.002-1.006)

<0.001

1.002 (1.001-1.004)

0.008

DBP

1.003 (1.001-1.005)

0.001

1.003 (1.001-1.005)

0.008

BMI

1.012 (1.005-1.018)

<0.001

1.007 (1.003-1.012)

0.001

Waist

1.004 (1.002-1.007)

0.001

1.004 (1.002-1.005)

<0.001

Hip

1.002 (0.999 to 1.005)

0.161

1.003 (1.001-1.005)

<0.001

WHR

1.811 (1.220-2.691)

0.003

1.465 (1.121-1.915)

0.005

Laboratory data

Fasting glucoses

1.000 (1.000-1.000)

0.622

1.001 (1.000-1.002)

0.185

Glycated hemoglobin

0.987 (0.974-0.999)

0.041

1.054 (1.002-1.110)

0.043

Creatinine

1.026 (1.017-1.034)

<0.001

1.045 (0.960-1.136)

0.311

Creatinine clearance (mg/min)

0.999 (0.998-1.000)

0.001

1.000 (1.000-1.001)

0.410

Total cholesterol

0.999 (0.998-1.000)

0.050

1.001 (1.000-1.001)

0.005

Triglycerides

1.000 (1.000-1.000)

0.809

1.000 (1.000-1.001)

0.006

LDL

1.000 (0.999- 1.001)

0.626

1.001 (1.000-1.001)

0.009

HDL

0.998 (0.997-1.000)

0.018

1.000(0.999-1.001)

0.682

Uric acid

0.993 (0.974-1.012)

0.460

1.008 (0.995-1.021)

0.219

CRP

0.974 (0.879-1.078)

0.607

1.024 (0.975-1.075)

0.343

UAER

1.000 (1.000-1.000)

0.135

1.000 (0.998-1.002)

0.931

  1. Exp (β) = Exponential beta coefficient; CI = Confidence interval; CVD = Cardiovascular disease; SBP = Systolic blood pressure; DBP = Diastolic blood pressure; BMI = Body mass index; WHR = Waist to hip ratio; LDL = Low density lipoprotein; HDL = High density lipoprotein; CRP = C reactive protein; UAER = Urinary albumin excretion rate.
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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840