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Table 3 Characteristics and outcomes of hospital discharges after coronary artery bypass graft among patients with and without type 2 diabetes in Spain, 2001–2011

From: National trends in utilization and outcomes of coronary revascularization procedures among people with and without type 2 diabetes in Spain (2001–2011)

  

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

No diabetes

N

5487

5445

5258

5203

4728

4558

4753

4746

4492

4416

4434

Incidence*

23.6

23.2

21.9

21.2

18.9

17.9

18.3

18.0

16.8

16.3

16.2

Age§, mean

65.4

65.2

65.6

66.1

66.6

66.9

66.8

66.9

67.0

67

67.6

(SD)

(9.8)

(9.8)

(9.9)

(9.9)

(9.8)

(10.0)

(10.0)

(10.1)

(10.2)

(10.4)

(10.3)

Female ǂ, n

1055

1038

998

1043

949

869

958

978

872

921

865

(%)

(19.2)

(19.0)

(18.9)

(20.0)

(20.0)

(19.0)

(20.1)

(20.6)

(19.4)

(20.8)

(19.5)

CCI 0ǂ, n

3889

3813

3536

3405

2983

2830

2909

2857

2607

2626

2605

(%)

(70.8)

(70.0)

(67.2)

(65.4)

(63.0)

(62.0)

(61.2)

(60.2)

(58.0)

(59.4)

(58.7)

CCI 1-2ǂ, n

1552

1572

1649

1714

1656

1642

1750

1801

1784

1670

1713

(%)

(28.2)

(28.8)

(31.3)

(32.9)

(35.0)

(36.0)

(36.8)

(37.9)

(39.7)

(37.8)

(38.6)

CCI ≥ 3ǂ, n

46

60

73

84

89

86

94

88

101

120

116

(%)

(0.8)

(1.1)

(1.3)

(1.6)

(1.8)

(1.8)

(1.9)

(1.8)

(2.2)

(2.7)

(2.6)

LOS§, median

16.0

16.0

16.0

15.0

16.0

16.0

16.0

15.0

15.0

14.0

15.0

(IQR)

(16.0)

(15.0)

(14.0)

(15.0)

(16.0)

(13.0)

(15.0)

(14.0)

(14.0)

(12.0)

(14.0)

IHM ǂ, n

526

463

442

395

361

358

374

392

312

314

300

(%)

(9.5)

(8.5)

(8.4)

(7.5)

(7.6)

(7.8)

(7.8)

(8.2)

(6.9)

(7.1)

(6.7)

Type 2 diabetes

N

1937

2159

2473

2425

2429

2527

2393

2587

2555

2479

2502

Incidence*

8.2

9.0

10.2

9.8

9.6

9.8

9.2

9.8

9.5

9.1

9.1

Age§, mean

66.1

66.8

66.7

67.0

67.2

67.7

67.3

67.4

67.5

68.0

67.8

(SD)

(8.6)

(8.4)

(8.4)

(8.7)

(8.3)

(8.6)

(8.8)

(8.8)

(8.8)

(8.9)

(8.7)

Female ǂ, n

566

634

743

681

695

663

598

639

640

636

589

(%)

(29.2)

(29.3)

(30.0)

(28.0)

(28.6)

(26.2)

(24.9)

(24.7)

(25.0)

(25.6)

(23.5)

CCI 0ǂ, n

1315

1395

1549

1484

1448

1533

1371

1454

1398

1343

1362

(%)

(67.8)

(64.6)

(62.6)

(61.2)

(59.6)

(60.6)

(57.2)

(56.2)

(54.7)

(54.1)

(54.4)

CCI 1-2ǂ, n

600

730

885

893

937

952

967

1074

1096

1064

1070

(%)

(30.9)

(33.8)

(35.7)

(36.8)

(38.5)

(37.6)

(40.4)

(41.5)

(42.9)

(42.9)

(42.7)

CCI ≥ 3ǂ, n

22

34

39

48

44

42

55

59

61

72

70

(%)

(1.1)

(1.5)

(1.5)

(1.9)

(1.8)

(1.6)

(2.3)

(2.2)

(2.3)

(2.9)

(2.8)

LOS§, median

18.0

18.0

17.0

16.0

16.0

17.0

16.0

16.0

15.0

15.0

14.0

(IQR)

(17.0)

(17.0)

(16.0)

(16.0)

(16.0)

(15.0)

(16.0)

(15.0)

(14.0)

(14.0)

(14.0)

IHM ǂ, n

138

172

144

149

168

160

132

135

112

118

112

 

(%)

(7.1)

(7.9)

(5.8)

(6.1)

(6.9)

(6.3)

(5.5)

(5.2)

(4.3)

(4.7)

(4.4)

  1. N: Number of procedures; LOS: length of stay; IHM: In-hospital mortality; CCI (Charlson Comorbidity Index): Comorbidities included in the Charlson comorbidity index, except diabetes and AMI.
  2. Incidence per 100.000. Incidence was calculated using the Spanish National Statistics Institute census projections adjusted by sex and age (16).
  3. *P < 0.05 (Poisson regression analysis).
  4. §P < 0.05 (ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis analysis).
  5. ǂP < 0.05(χ2 linear tend analysis).