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Table 1 Key inclusion criteria

From: Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of a randomized, placebo-controlled cardiovascular outcome trial of empagliflozin (EMPA-REG OUTCOME™)

Insufficient glycemic control

High risk of cardiovascular events (≥1 of the following)

Drug-naive subjects: HbA1c ≥7.0% and ≤9.0% at screening

• History of myocardial infarction >2 months prior to informed consent

• Evidence of multi-vessel CAD i.e. in ≥ 2 major coronary arteries or the left main coronary artery, documented by any of the following:

Subjects on background therapy: HbA1c ≥7.0% and ≤10.0% at screening

– Presence of significant stenosis: ≥50% luminal narrowing during angiography (coronary or multi-slice computed tomography)

 

– Previous revascularization (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ± stent or coronary artery bypass graft >2 months prior to consent

 

– The combination of revascularization in one major coronary artery and significant stenosis (≥50% luminal narrowing) in another major coronary artery

 

• Evidence of single-vessel CAD, ≥50% luminal narrowing during angiography (coronary or multi-slice computed tomography) not subsequently successfully revascularized, with at least 1 of the following:

 

– A positive non-invasive stress test for ischemia

 

– Hospital discharge for unstable angina ≤12 months prior to consent

 

• Unstable angina >2 months prior to consent with evidence of single- or multi-vessel CAD

 

• History of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) >2 months prior to consent

 

• Occlusive peripheral artery disease documented by any of the following:

 

– Limb angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery

 

– Limb or foot amputation due to circulatory insufficiency

 

– Evidence of significant peripheral artery stenosis (>50% on angiography, or >50% or hemodynamically significant via non-invasive methods ) in 1 limb

 

– Ankle brachial index <0.9 in ≥1 ankle

  1. CAD, coronary artery disease.