Table 1 Echocardiography measurements in control, diabetic (10 wks), and treatment groups

HR

477 ± 20

473 ± 12

456 ± 21

452 ± 21

438 ± 13

447 ± 26

CO

24 ± 1.90

15.8 ± 0.62*

22.5 ± 1.66^†

21.82 ± 1.98^†

21.48 ± 1.87^†

17.96 ± 0.84*

SV

52.8 ± 1.60

35.9 ± 1.60*

45.3 ± 2.40*^†

47.51 ± 3.10^†

47.82 ± 3.20^†

39.76 ± 1.70*

IVCT

15.5 ± 0.60

17.9 ± 0.60*

15.2 ± 0.50^†

15.2 ± 0.20^†

15.5 ± 0.70^†

16.8 ± 1.40

LVPWd

0.93 ± 0.03

0.90 ± 0.02

0.89 ± 0.03

0.94 ± 0.02

0.96 ± 0.04

1.15 ± 0.08^†

LVPWs

1.29 ± 0.07

1.15 ± 0.09

1.37 ± 0.02

1.34 ± 0.06

1.28 ± 0.03

1.27 ± 0.06

IVSd

0.93 ± 0.03

0.87 ± 0.03

0.89 ± 0.03

0.98 ± 0.02^†

0.93 ± 0.03

0.81 ± 0.04

IVSs

1.36 ± 0.05

0.96 ± 0.05*

1.38 ± 0.05^†

1.40 ± 0.03^†

1.30 ± 0.05^†

1.21 ± 0.06^†

LVIDd

3.91 ± 0.09

3.79 ± 0.10

3.42 ± 0.09*

3.47 ± 0.14*

3.68 ± 0.12

3.72 ± 0.12

LVIDs

2.83 ± 0.15

2.57 ± 0.13

2.34 ± 0.10*

2.42 ± 0.18

2.61 ± 0.10

2.67 ± 0.13

E'/A'

0.90 ± 0.04

0.67 ± 0.06*

0.84 ± 0.04

0.80 ± 0.05

0.81 ± 0.02

0.76 ± 0.11