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Table 2 Comparative analysis of the outcomes between study groups

From: The prognostic value of different glucose abnormalities in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated invasively

 

DM (n = 425)

New onset DM (n = 384)a

IGT (n = 560)b

IFG (n = 376)c

NGT (n = 782)d

30-day outcome:

Myocardial infarction – no. (%)

4 (1.0)

5 (1.3)

10 (1.8)

6 (1.7)

13 (1.7)

PCI – no. (%)

16 (3.7) b

6 (1.6)

7 (1.3)

9 (2.4)

18 (2.3)

CABG – no. (%)

0 (0)

4 (1.0) d

4 (0.7) d

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

Stroke – no. (%)

1 (0.2)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.2)

2 (0.5)

2 (0.3)

Mortality – no. (%)

9 (2.1)

3 (0.8)

6 (1.0)

2 (0.5)

9 (1.1)

MACE – no. (%)

28 (6.6) c d

15 (4.0)

23 (4.1)

12 (3.2)

26 (3.3)

1-year outcome:

Myocardial infarction – no. (%)

63 (14.8)

42 (11.0)

86 (15.3)

59 (15.8)

106 (13.6)

PCI – no. (%)

90 (21.2) b

72 (18.8)

86 (15.3)

70 (18.6)

129 (16.5)

CABG – no. (%)

41 (9.6)

32 (8.3)

54 (9.7)

41 (10.9)

64 (8.2)

Stroke – no. (%)

7 (1.6)

9 (2.3) d

8 (1.4)

5 (1.3)

5 (0.6)

Mortality – no. (%)

38 (9.0) a c d

20 (5.2)

38 (6.7) c d

11 (2.9) b

29 (3.7)

MACE – no. (%)

174 (41.0) a c d

111 (29.0) b

208 (37.1) a c d

113 (30.0) b

229 (29.3)

Remote follow up:

Myocardial infarction – no. (%)

73 (17.2)

51 (13.3)

95 (17.0)

63 (16.8)

128 (16.4)

PCI – no. (%)

108 (25.4) b

88 (22.9)

103 (18.4)

79 (21.0)

166 (21.2)

CABG – no. (%)

49 (11.5)

32 (8.3)

55 (9.9)

46 (12.2)

72 (9.2)

Stroke – no. (%)

13 (3.1)

12 (3.1)

11 (2.0)

8 (2.1)

11 (1.4)

Mortality – no. (%)

52 (12.3) c d

37 (9.6) c d

53 (9.4) c d

21 (5.6) a b

50 (6.4)

MACE – no. (%)

187 (43.9)

153 (39.8)

227 (40.6)

152 (40.4)

310 (39.7)

  1. Values presented as percentage of subjects. CABG = coronary artery by-pass grafting; DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; IGT = impaired glucose tolerance; IFG = impaired fasting glucose; NGT = normal glucose tolerance; MACE = major adverse cardiovascular event; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention.
  2. a – p value <0.05 compared with new onset DM group.
  3. b – p value <0.05 compared with IGT group.
  4. c – p value <0.05 compared with IFG group.
  5. d – p value <0.05 compared with NGT group.