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Table 5 Preferred antihypertensive agents based on subclinical organ damage, clinical events and comorbid conditions [6]

From: What is a preferred angiotensin II receptor blocker-based combination therapy for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with diabetic and non-diabetic renal impairment?

 

ARBs

ACE inhibitors

CCBs

Diuretics

β-blockers

Uncomplicated hypertension

+

+

+

+

-

Renal dysfunction

+

+

-

-

-

ESRD/proteinuria

+

+

-

Loop diuretics

-

Metabolic syndrome

+

+

+

-

-

Diabetes mellitus

+

+

-

-

-

Isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly

-

-

+

+

-

  1. Abbreviations: ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARBs = angiotensin II receptor blockers; CCBs = calcium channel blockers; ESRD = end-stage renal disease.