Table 3 Odds ratio (95% CI) for type 2 diabetes according to quartiles of sex hormone and SHBG levels by sex

3.04 (0.06–3.84)

4.42 (3.85–4.88)

5.44 (4.90–6.20)

6.96 (6.21–12.80)

69/39

54/55

49/56

43/64

1.00

0.55 (0.31–0.98)

0.48 (0.27–0.84)

0.37 (0.21–0.66)

<0.001

1.00

0.72 (0.38–1.37)

0.62 (0.32–1.20)

0.44 (0.23–0.84)

0.01

1.00

0.66 (0.34–1.29)

0.64 (0.33–1.26)

0.45 (0.23–0.89)

0.03

1.00

0.64 (0.32–1.30)

0.63 (0.29–1.34)

0.40 (0.18–0.88)

0.03

42.1 (16.8–52.4)

62.2 (52.5–72.4)

81.8 (72.5–93.6)

112.0 (93.8–161.0)

58/50

55/54

55/52

47/59

1.00

0.87 (0.50–1.51)

0.87 (0.50–1.54)

0.67 (0.38–1.18)

0.17

1.00

0.81 (0.43–1.51)

1.04 (0.55–2.00)

0.73 (0.38–1.40)

0.44

1.00

0.85 (0.44–1.64)

1.15 (0.59–2.24)

0.79 (0.41–1.53)

0.59

1.00

1.04 (0.52–2.10)

1.55 (0.73–3.27)

1.22 (0.56–2.67)

0.54

0.08 (0.04–0.10)

0.13 (0.11–0.15)

0.19 (0.16–0.22)

0.27 (0.23–0.48)

20/24

19/22

22/21

21/14

1.00

1.09 (0.49–2.47)

1.33 (0.55–3.17)

1.83 (0.76–4.40)

0.17

1.00

0.76 (0.22–2.69)

1.05 (0.29–3.81)

1.90 (0.54–6.68)

0.27

1.00

0.72 (0.20–2.62)

0.97 (0.25–3.79)

2.02 (0.54–7.54)

0.25

1.00

0.74 (0.13–4.09)

2.82 (0.36–22.10)

9.20 (0.80–105.15)

0.046

49.5 (12.9–60.8)

76.6 (61.3–89.4)

105.0 (89.5–124.0)

139.5 (125.0–163.0)

33/10

20/22

20/23

12/30

1.00

0.35 (0.13–0.91)

0.32 (0.13–0.78)

0.15 (0.05–0.40)

<0.001

1.00

0.17(0.03–0.91)

0.19 (0.05–0.79)

0.12 (0.02–0.86)

0.03

1.00

0.18 (0.03–0.98)

0.20 (0.05–0.87)

0.13 (0.02–0.96)

0.048

1.00

0.21 (0.02–2.78)

0.23 (0.03–1.93)

0.03 (0.001–0.86)

0.06