| UACR, mg/g | p* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | < 6.50 | 6.5-9.79 | 9.80-13.49 | 13.50-18.89 | ≥ 18.90 |  |
Number (%) | 798 (17.8) | 839 (18.8) | 882 (19.7) | 928 (20.8) | 1024 (22.9) | Â |
Age, y | 56.8 ± 7.8 | 58.8 ± 7.9 | 60.2 ± 7.7 | 62.0 ± 7.3 | 62.9 ± 7.3 | < 0.001 |
Current smoker, % | 3.4 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 0.371 |
Current drinker, % | 38.8 | 41.1 | 34.8 | 35.0 | 36.8 | 0.054 |
Hypertension, % | 24.8 | 27.7 | 31.6 | 33.5 | 42.9 | < 0.001 |
Type 2 diabetes, % | 5.1 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.8 | < 0.001 |
Hyperlipidemia, % | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 0.441 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 24.5 ± 3.0 | 24.6 ± 3.0 | 24.6 ± 3.2 | 24.5 ± 3.1 | 24.5 ± 3.2 | 0.969 |
Waist circumference, cm | 86.4 ± 7.9 | 86.4 ± 8.4 | 86.4 ± 8.7 | 86.1 ± 8.8 | 86.0 ± 8.9 | 0.714 |
Systolic BP, mmHg | 117.8 ± 16.0 | 119.6 ± 16.0 | 121.5 ± 16.7 | 123.6 ± 17.2 | 127.2 ± 18.6 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic BP, mmHg | 77.2 ± 9.4 | 77.4 ± 9.0 | 78.5 ± 9.4 | 79.4 ± 9.5 | 80.6 ± 10.8 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.9 ± 1.0 | 4.9 ± 0.9 | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 5.0 ± 1.0 | 0.139 |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.5 ± 1.0 | 1.5 ± 1.0 | 1.6 ± 1.0 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 1.7 ± 1.4 | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 0.400 |
FBG, mmol/L | 5.5 ± 0.7 | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 5.5 ± 1.0 | 5.6 ± 1.0 | 0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 1.4 ± 0.9 | 1.4 ± 1.3 | 1.4 ± 1.1 | 1.4 ± 1.1 | 1.4 ± 1.2 | 0.449 |
Serum creatinine, μmol/L | 70.8 ± 9.6 | 70.2 ± 10.1 | 68.6 ± 11.5 | 67.4 ± 9.6 | 68.1 ± 10.9 | < 0.001 |
eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2 | 83.8 ± 12.7 | 84.1 ± 13.0 | 86.0 ± 14.9 | 86.2 ± 13.3 | 85.6 ± 14.5 | < 0.001 |