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Table 4 aOdds ratio of metabolic syndromes with leptin levels by sex-specific quartiles.

From: Serum leptin is associated with cardiometabolic risk and predicts metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese adults

Leptin levels

 

Model 1c

Model 2d

Model 3e

Men

    

   Q1

(n = 149)

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Q2

(n = 186)

3.28 (2.06 - 5.20)

3.27 (2.06 - 5.19)

2.46 (1.52 - 4.01)

   Q3

(n = 181)

5.12 (3.13 - 8.37)

5.11 (3.13 - 8.37)

2.94 (1.67 - 5.17)

   Q4

(n = 171)

6.14 (3.70 - 10.19)

6.15 (3.71 - 10.21)

2.66 (1.39 - 5.11)

   P-value for trendb

 

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

0.001*

Women

    

   Q1

(n = 65)

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Q2

(n = 67)

1.27 (0.58 - 2.77)

1.26 (0.57 - 2.75)

1.11 (0.50 - 2.45)

   Q3

(n = 68)

1.63 (0.76 - 3.50)

1.61 (0.75 - 3.46)

1.21 (0.54 - 2.71)

   Q4

(n = 69)

2.94 (1.36 - 6.37)

2.90 (1.34 - 6.30)

1.55 (0.61 - 3.93)

   P-value for trendb

 

0.037

0.040

0.816

  1. a The results were represented as estimated Odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI).
  2. b P-values for trend were derived from binary logistic regression model analysis.
  3. c Model 1: adjusted for age.
  4. d Model 2: adjusted for age and tobacco usage.
  5. e Model 3: adjusted for age, tobacco usage, and BMI.* P < 0.05.