Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Screening for left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the community

Clinical

 

   Female, n

145 (49%)

   Age, years (SD)

58 (11)

   Median duration of diabetes, months (IQR)

72 (36, 120)

   History of hypertension, n

175 (60%)

   History of dyslipidaemia, n

206 (70%)

   Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD)

31.9 (7.0)

   Systolic blood pressure, mmHg (SD)

134 (18)

   Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg (SD)

81 (11)

   HbA1c, % (SD)

7.3 (1.5)

   Median UACR, mg/mmol (IQR)

1.2 (0.4, 4.0)

   Normal UACR (<2.5 mg/mmol), n

189 (66%)

   Microalbuminuria (UACR 2.5 - 20 mg/mmol), n

72 (25%)

   Macroalbuminuria (UACR ≥20 mg/mmol), n

27 (9%)

Current therapy

 

   Oral hypoglycaemic therapy, n

269 (91%)

   Subcutaneous insulin therapy, n

31 (11%)

   Any antihypertensive therapy, n

190 (65%)

   Statin therapy, n

178 (61%)

Echocardiographic characteristics

 

   Left ventricular mass, g (SD)

207 (63)

   Left ventricular mass index, g/m2.7 (SD)

51.5 (14.6)

   Left ventricular hypertrophy, n

164 (56%)

Mild, n

52 (18%)

Moderate, n

49 (17%)

Severe, n

63 (21%)

   Regional wall motion abnormality, n

17 (6%)

   Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, n

12 (4%)

   Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, n

260 (89%)

Abnormal relaxation, n

173 (59%)

Pseudonormal filling, n

87 (30%)

  1. Values represent mean unless stated. Abbreviations: IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, UACR urinary albumin:creatinine ratio