Q1 (≤ 0.85) | Q2 (0.85–0.93) | Q3 (0.93–1.02) | Q4 (≥1.02) | Total | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHR, mean (SD) | 0.78 (0.08) | 0.91 (0.02) | 0.99 (0.02) | 1.15 (0.16) | 0.94 (0.16) | < 0.001 |
Age, years, mean (SD) | 57.4 (15.6) | 55.5 (16.1) | 52.8 (16.9) | 53.5 (17.4) | 55.0 (16.5) | < 0.001 |
Female, n (%) | 1872 (55.2) | 1320 (48.4) | 1060 (43.3) | 980 (37.8) | 5232 (46.9) | < 0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2, n (%) | 0.024 | |||||
underweight (< 18.5) | 32 (0.9) | 24 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 25 (1.0) | 109 (1.0) | |
normal (18.5–25) | 756 (22.3) | 514 (18.9) | 505 (20.6) | 527 (20.3) | 2304 (20.6) | |
overweight (25–30) | 1081 (31.9) | 926 (34.0) | 864 (35.3) | 890 (34.3) | 3761 (33.7) | |
obese (≥ 30) | 1522 (44.9) | 1262 (46.3) | 1050 (42.9) | 1152 (44.4) | 4986 (44.7) | |
Race, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Mexican American | 370 (10.9) | 322 (12.2) | 330 (13.5) | 342 (13.2) | 1374 (12.3) | |
Other Hispanic | 379 (1.2) | 312 (11.4) | 273 (11.2) | 291 (11.2) | 1255 (11.2) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 1073 (31.6) | 1110 (40.7) | 1082 (44.2) | 1143 (44.1) | 4408 (39.5) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 1069 (31.5) | 528 (19.4) | 402 (16.4) | 482 (18.6) | 2481 (22.2) | |
Other races | 502 (14.8) | 444 (16.3) | 360 (14.7) | 336 (13.0) | 1641 (14.7) | |
Alcohol use, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Nondrinker | 1248 (36.8) | 859 (31.5) | 657 (48.3) | 693 (26.7) | 3457 (31.0) | |
1–5 drinks/month | 1622 (47.8) | 1339 (49.1) | 1187 (48.5) | 1220 (47.0) | 5368 (49.1) | |
5–10 drinks/month | 191 (5.6) | 170 (6.2) | 211 (8.6) | 212 (8.2) | 784 (7.0) | |
≥ 10 drinks/month | 332 (9.8) | 358 (13.1) | 392 (16.0) | 469 (18.1) | 1551 (13.9) | |
Smoking status, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Never | 1797 (53.0) | 1453 (53.4) | 1253 (51.2) | 1267 (48.9) | 5770 (51.7) | |
Former | 862 (25.4) | 746 (27.4) | 705 (28.8) | 823 (31.8) | 3136 (28.1) | |
Current | 734 (21.6) | 522 (19.2) | 487 (19.9) | 502 (19.4) | 2245 (20.1) | |
Hypertension, n (%) | 2027 (59.7) | 1445 (53.0) | 1269 (51.9) | 1495 (57.6) | 6236 (55.9) | < 0.001 |
Coronary heart disease, n (%) | 277 (8.2) | 198 (7.3) | 163 (6.7) | 207 (8.0) | 845 (7.6) | 0.147 |
Congestive heart failure, n (%) | 190 (5.6) | 111 (4.1) | 94 (3.8) | 125 (4.8) | 520 (4.7) | < 0.001 |
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) | 165 (4.9) | 100 (3.7) | 93 (3.8) | 136 (5.2) | 494 (4.4) | 0.009 |
Anemia, n (%) | 197 (5.8) | 72 (2.6) | 53 (2.2) | 98 (3.8) | 419 (3.8) | < 0.001 |
TC, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 5.0 (1.1) | 5.2 (1.1) | 5.0 (1.0) | 5.0 (1.1) | 5.0 (1.1) | < 0.001 |
LDL-C, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 3.0 (1.0) | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.0 (0.9) | 2.9 (0.9) | 3.0 (1.0) | < 0.001 |
HDL-C, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 1.4 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.4) | < 0.001 |
TG, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 1.4 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.4) | 1.8 (1.8) | 1.6 (1.4) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c, %, mean (SD) | 6.5 (1.2) | 6.0 (0.9) | 5.9 (1.1) | 6.1 (1.7) | 6.1 (1.3) | < 0.001 |
FPG, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 5.8 (1.3) | 6.3 (1.3) | 6.6 (1.8) | 8.3 (3.6) | 6.8 (2.3) | < 0.001 |
HGB, mg/dl, mean (SD) | 13.7 (1.6) | 14.2 (1.5) | 14.4 (1.5) | 14.5 (1.6) | 14.2 (1.6) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 1002 (29.5) | 2197 (80.6) | 1878 (76.7) | 1357 (52.4) | 7824 (70.1) | < 0.001 |
Prediabetes, n (%) | 2391 (70.5) | 529 (19.4) | 569 (23.3) | 1236 (47.6) | 3336 (29.9) | < 0.001 |