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Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to tertiles of the TyG-BMI index

From: Association of the triglyceride glucose-body mass index with the extent of coronary artery disease in patients with acute coronary syndromes

 

Total (N = 1,696)

T1 (N = 565)

T2 (N = 565)

T3 (N = 566)

p

Glycaemia(mmol/L)

7.69 (5.84,11.48)

6.30 (5.18,8.52)

7.57 (5.98,11.01)

9.99 (7.24,14.02)

< 0.001

Age (years)

62 (54,70)

65 (56,73)

63 (54,70)

57 (51,68)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

23.88 (21.97,26.45)

20.96 (19.72,22.49)

23.88 (22.86,25.35)

27.55 (25.64,29.55)

< 0.001

Creatinine(μmol/L)

78 (65,94)

76 (65,94)

78 (65,94)

79 (67,95)

0.083

hs-CRP(mg/L)

3.71 (1.21,14.30)

3.72 (1.27,15.74)

3.60 (1.13,12.80)

3.82 (1.36,14.30)

0.495

DBP (mmHg)

76 (68,85)

74 (67,82)

77 (68,86)

76 (68,85)

0.002

LVEF (%)

56 (46,61)

55 (45,60)

56 (46,60)

56 (49,61)

0.341

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

87.82 (70.43,105.09)

88.65 (69.51,105.09)

86.98 (69.71,103.97)

87.82 (70.97,106.53)

0.752

Hb (g/L)

139 (125,151)

134 (121,145)

139 (125,151)

145 (132,155)

< 0.001

HbA1c (%)

6.50 (5.80,8.00)

6.00 (5.60,7.00)

6.50 (5.70,8.00)

7.30 (6.10,8.98)

< 0.001

HDL-C(mmol/L)

1.09 (0.93,1.27)

1.14 (0.98,1.33)

1.10 (0.95,1.27)

1.05 (0.89,1.22)

< 0.001

LDL-C(mmol/L)

2.96 (2.35,3.60)

2.79 (2.22,3.48)

2.99 (2.36,3.55)

3.09 (2.49,3.76)

< 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

123 (112,136)

122 (110,135)

125 (112,136)

124 (111,138)

0.048

TC (mmol/L)

4.87 (3.99,5.76)

4.65 (3.80,5.53)

4.88 (4.01,5.67)

5.18 (4.12,6.06)

< 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.90 (1.26,2.91)

1.33 (0.98,1.94)

1.93 (1.36,2.75)

2.71 (1.82,4.22)

< 0.001

Uric acid(μmol/L)

354 (293,430)

342 (279,416)

357 (295,429)

366 (304,443)

0.001

Male

1,207 (71.2)

368 (65.1)

403 (71.3)

436 (77.0)

< 0.001

Smoking

    

< 0.001

Current

718 (42.3)

208 (36.8)

228 (40.4)

282 (49.8)

 

Former

210 (12.4)

73 (12.9)

73 (12.9)

64 (11.3)

 

Never

768 (45.3)

284 (50.3)

264 (46.7)

220 (38.9)

 

Previous MI

556 (32.8)

185 (32.7)

178 (31.5)

193 (34.1)

0.649

Previous CABG

14 (0.8)

4 (0.7)

5 (0.9)

5 (0.9)

0.931

Previous PCI

197 (11.6)

67 (11.9)

62 (11.0)

68 (12.0)

0.841

Hypertension grade

    

0.002

1

101 (6.0)

32 (5.7)

32 (5.7)

37 (6.5)

 

2

297 (17.5)

95 (16.8)

117 (20.7)

85 (15.0)

 

3

643 (38.6)

186 (32.9)

215 (38.1)

242 (42.8)

 

Dyslipidaemia

756 (44.6)

196 (34.7)

250 (44.2)

310 (54.8)

< 0.001

Previous stroke

211 (12.4)

59 (10.4)

84 (14.9)

68 (12.0)

0.074

Family history

8 (0.5)

3 (0.5)

4 (0.7)

1 (0.2)

0.414

Insulin

428 (25.2)

90 (15.9)

140 (24.8)

198 (35.0)

< 0.001

Oral hypoglycaemic drugs

758 (44.7)

179 (31.7)

252 (44.6)

327 (57.8)

< 0.001

DM

986 (58.1)

244 (43.2)

325 (57.5)

417 (73.7)

< 0.001

Diagnosis on admission

    

0.386

STEMI

426 (25.1)

132 (23.4)

153 (27.1)

141 (24.9)

 

NSTEMI

432 (25.5)

155 (27.4)

129 (22.8)

148 (26.1)

 

UA

838 (49.4)

278 (49.2)

283 (50.1)

277 (48.9)

 

SYNTAX score

14 (8,19)

14 (8,19)

14 (8,19)

14 (8,19.5)

0.918

  1. Data are presented as means ± SDs, medians (interquartile ranges), or n (%)
  2. BMI, body mass index