Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of baseline characteristics of the study population according to AIP quartile group

From: Evaluation of the role of atherogenic index of plasma in the reversion from Prediabetes to normoglycemia or progression to Diabetes: a multi-center retrospective cohort study

 

AIP quartiles

P-value

Q1(-1.40,-0.16)

Q2(-0.15,0.05)

Q3(0.05–0.25)

Q4(0.25–1.41)

No. of subjects

3855

3852

3858

3856

 

Age, years

48.00 (37.00–59.00)

51.00 (39.00–61.00)

52.00 (42.00–61.00)

52.00 (42.00–61.00)

< 0.001

Sex

    

< 0.001

Male

1835 (47.60%)

2416 (62.72%)

2743 (71.10%)

3015 (78.19%)

 

Female

2020 (52.40%)

1436 (37.28%)

1115 (28.90%)

841 (21.81%)

 

Height, cm

164.65 (8.22)

166.26 (8.44)

167.29 (8.33)

168.45 (8.03)

< 0.001

Weight, kg

62.50 (10.64)

68.29 (11.16)

71.63 (11.59)

74.67 (11.80)

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

22.98 (3.04)

24.63 (3.14)

25.51 (3.11)

26.22 (3.06)

< 0.001

SBP, mmHg

123.21 (17.63)

127.44 (17.57)

129.08 (17.46)

130.27 (17.33)

< 0.001

DBP, mmHg

75.30 (10.81)

77.96 (11.10)

79.72 (11.09)

81.05 (10.94)

< 0.001

FPG, mmol/L

5.90 (0.29)

5.93 (0.30)

5.98 (0.33)

6.01 (0.34)

< 0.001

TC, mmol/L

4.79 (0.89)

4.99 (0.91)

5.11 (0.93)

5.28 (0.98)

< 0.001

TG, mmol/L

0.75 (0.60–0.90)

1.21 (1.06–1.40)

1.72 (1.51-2.00)

2.90 (2.35–3.81)

< 0.001

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.53 (1.36–1.71)

1.38 (1.23–1.54)

1.26 (1.11–1.42)

1.08 (0.95–1.27)

< 0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.72 (2.31–3.17)

2.91 (2.48–3.37)

2.99 (2.54–3.46)

2.88 (2.43–3.42)

< 0.001

ALT, U/L

16.30 (12.30–23.00)

21.00 (15.00-29.50)

24.00 (17.40–35.10)

29.00 (20.50–42.60)

< 0.001

AST, U/L

21.90 (18.00–26.00)

23.45 (19.72–28.28)

24.00 (20.60-29.17)

26.40 (21.90–32.10)

< 0.001

BUN, mmol/L

4.87 (4.10–5.72)

4.90 (4.12–5.80)

4.89 (4.12–5.74)

4.86 (4.10–5.70)

0.174

Cr, umol/L

67.00 (57.00-79.50)

72.80 (61.00–83.00)

75.00 (63.80–85.00)

75.50 (65.20–85.00)

< 0.001

Family history of diabetes

94 (2.44%)

102 (2.65%)

89 (2.31%)

99 (2.57%)

0.785

Smoking status

    

0.252

Current

320 (8.30%)

308 (8.00%)

324 (8.40%)

358 (9.28%)

 

Past

65 (1.69%)

63 (1.64%)

63 (1.63%)

68 (1.76%)

 

Never

908 (23.55%)

869 (22.56%)

877 (22.73%)

940 (24.38%)

 

Not recorded

2562 (66.46%)

2612 (67.81%)

2594 (67.24%)

2490 (64.57%)

 

Drinking status

    

0.095

Current

51 (1.32%)

47 (1.22%)

56 (1.45%)

61 (1.58%)

 

Past

243 (6.30%)

199 (5.17%)

224 (5.81%)

241 (6.25%)

 

Never

999 (25.91%)

994 (25.80%)

984 (25.51%)

1064 (27.59%)

 

Not recorded

2562 (66.46%)

2612 (67.81%)

2594 (67.24%)

2490 (64.57%)

 
  1. Values were expressed as mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range) or n (%)
  2. Abbreviations: AIP: atherogenic index of plasma; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; TG: triglyceride; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; Cr: creatinine