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Table 2 Association between TyG index trajectory with incidence of hypertension

From: The triglyceride glucose index trajectory is associated with hypertension: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

Variables

Low increasing

Moderate increasing

High stable

p

Event/total (%)

790/7241 (10.91)

1690/6,448 (26.21)

537/1367 (39.28)

 

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)

Reference

2.45 (2.25–2.67)

3.88 (3.48–4.33)

 < 0.01

Model 1

Reference

1.77 (1.62–1.93)

2.36 (2.10–2.65)

 < 0.01

Model 2

Reference

1.38 (1.23–1.54)

1.69 (1.40–2.02)

 < 0.01

  1. Model 1 was adjusted for baseline age and sex
  2. Model 2 further adjusted for model 1 covariates plus baseline diabetes, smoking, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, BMI, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, urea, uric acid, glomerular filtration rate