| T2DM patients | Healthy volunteers | P |
---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
LV mass (g) | 207 ± 41 | 176 ± 42 | <0.005 |
LV mass index (g/m2.7) | 50 ± 11 | 41 ± 9 | <0.0001 |
LV hypertrophy (%) | 51.2 | 18.6 | <0.0001 |
Inappropriate LV mass (%) | 56.8 | 17.6 | <0.0001 |
Ejection fraction (%) | 65 ± 7 | 66 ± 8 | 0.29 |
ess-MWS (%) | 101 ± 15 | 108 ± 11 | <0.005 |
Stroke volume (mL) | 72 ± 17 | 76 ± 17 | 0.15 |
E/A ratio transmitral | 0.90 ± 0.24 | 1.10 ± 0.27 | <0.0001 |
E/e′ ratio | 7.4 ± 2.1 | 5.9 ± 1.4 | <0.0001 |
e′ velocity (cm/s) | 9.4 ± 1.7 | 11.5 ± 2.2 | <0.0001 |
s′ velocity (cm/s) | 9.1 ± 1.4 | 9.6 ± 1.4 | <0.05 |
cfPWV (m/s) | 8.5 ± 1.8 | 7.1 ± 1.3 | <0.0001 |
ccaPWV (m/s) | 8.4 ± 1.8 | 7.1 ± 1.6 | <0.0005 |
Carotid systolic BP (mmHg) | 124 ± 14 | 111 ± 11 | <0.0001 |
Carotid pulse pressure (mmHg) | 44 ± 13 | 35 ± 9 | <0.0001 |