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Table 3 Markers of cardio-metabolic risk factors at 5-year follow-up for the whole cohort

From: Leptin and adiponectin as predictors of cardiovascular risk after gestational diabetes mellitus

 

TG/HDL ratio

ApoB/apoA ratio

LDL/HDL ratio

Uni

Multi

Uni

Multi

Uni

Multi

Follow-up

0.01

 

−0.01

 

−0.04

 

Age

0.02

 

−0.01

 

0.01

 

BMI

0.41***

 

0.28***

 

0.31***

 

Parity

−0.06

 

−0.09

 

−0.08

 

Smoking

0.14*

0.13*

0.07

 

0.04

 

Diabetes in family

0.10

 

0.09

 

0.07

 

Heart disease in family

0.03

 

0.01

 

0.04

 

Systolic BP

0.27***

0.22**

0.10

 

0.11

 

Diastolic BP

0.13*

 

0.02

 

0.01

 

CRP

0.30**

0.10

0.13

 

0.15*

 

Insulin sensitivity

−0.50***

−0.31***

−0.33***

−0.25***

−0.39***

 

Insulin resistance

0.44***

 

0.31***

 

0.36***

0.32***

Β-cell function

−0.40***

 

−0.29***

 

−0.32***

 

PWV

0.24***

 

0.15*

0.10

0.15*

 

Visceral fat

0.41***

 

0.30***

 

0.32***

 

Leptin

0.32***

 

0.16**

 

0.21***

 

Adiponectin

−0.37***

−0.18**

−0.26***

−0.17**

−0.27***

0.17**

L/A ratio

0.43***

 

0.25 ***

 

0.31***

 

GDM WHO

0.27**

0.16**

0.18**

 

0.18**

 

R square

 

0.35

 

0.15

 

0.17

  1. The independent variables with a p < 0.2 that is included in multivariable models are marked in italics
  2. * p < 0.05
  3. ** p < 0.01
  4. *** p < 0.001
  5. aPrimipara/multipara
  6. bPrevious and current, Linear regression (Beta, p)
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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840