| Total (n = 3,810) | Men (n = 2,033) | Women (n = 1,777) | OR (95%CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoker | 11.9 | 14.4 | 9.1 | 1.69 (1.37-2.08) | < 0.0001 |
Any alcohol, even rare | 62.9 | 79.9 | 43.6 | 5.15 (4.38-6.06) | < 0.0001 |
Any Sports, even rare | 40.1 | 45.0 | 34.6 | 1.55 (1.35-1.78) | < 0.0001 |
Dyslipidemia | 63.3 | 64.7 | 61.6 | 1.14 (1.00-1.31) | < 0.05 |
Hypertension | 84.4 | 83.6 | 85.3 | 0.88 (0.74-1.05) | n.s. |
Malignancy | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.83 (0.52-1.30) | n.s. |
Coronary artery disease | 17.9 | 23.4 | 11.7 | 2.31 (1.93-2.76) | < 0.0001 |
   Prior MI | 34.4 | 38.9 | 24.1 | 2.00 (1.38-2.92) | < 0.001 |
Prior stroke/TIA | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.18 (0.87-1.60) | n.s. |
PAD | 6.0 | 7.7 | 4.1 | 1.95 (1.46-2.60) | < 0.0001 |
Amputation* | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.20 (1.05-4.60) | < 0.05 |
Heart failure | 9.9 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 1.13 (0.91-1.40) | n.s. |
Autonomous neuropathy | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 1.28 (0.89-1.84) | n.s. |
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy | 14.4 | 15.7 | 12.8 | 1.27 (1.06-1.53) | < 0.05 |
NPDR | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 0.91 (0.65-1.28) | n.s. |
PDR | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.97 (0.39-2.40) | n.s. |
Blindness | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.17 (0.26-5.22) | n.s. |
Clinically relevant depression | 5.4 | 3.6 | 7.4 | 0.47 (0.35-0.63) | < 0.0001 |