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Table 1 Unadjusted odd ratios (95% CI) and the prevalence of IgG antibodies against HSV-1, Chlamydia pneumoniae, HSV-1 and H. pylori among men & women with and without the metabolic syndrome; the Persian Gulf Healthy Heart Study

From: The association of metabolic syndrome and Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus type 1: The Persian Gulf Healthy Heart Study

 

Male

Female

 

Metabolic Syndrome

Healthy

O.R*

C.I†

p value

Metabolic Syndrome

Healthy

O.R

C.I

p value

HSV-1‡

84.2%

83.3%

1.06

0.73–1.54

N.S

92.1%

85.3%

2.01

1.27–3.16

0.003

CMV§

94.3%

89.2%

1.99

1.121–3.27

0.007

94.8%

93.6%

1.23

0.7–2.15

N.S

Chlamydia pneumoniae

51.9%

37.8%

1.77

1.34–2.32

0.0001

42.2%

30.0%

1.69

1.28–2.23

0.0001

H. pylori**

67.9%

56.6%

1.62

1.23–2.13

0.001

64.4%

55.1%

1.47

1.12–1.92

0.004

  1. * Odds Ratio
  2. Confidence Interval
  3. Herpes simplex virus type 1
  4. § Cytomegalovirus
  5. **Helicobacter pylori