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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios for cerebral infarction.

From: Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and symptomatic cerebral infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

  

No. of subjects

No. of events

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

p

baPWV (m/s)

7.98–14.68

355

10

1.00

 
 

14.69–17.73

355

33

2.28 (1.05–4.94)

0.037

 

17.74–39.57

356

43

2.53 (1.10–5.86)

0.030

Age (years)

23.2–56.9

358

10

1.00

 
 

57.0–66.4

363

28

2.52 (1.16–5.46)

0.019

 

66.5–97.5

345

48

4.59 (2.10–10.06)

<0.001

Gender

female

341

28

1.00

 
 

male

725

58

1.04 (0.60–1.79)

0.90

Body mass index

(per kg/m2)

  

1.04 (0.97–1.12)

0.27

SBP (mmHg)

85–122

356

17

1.00

 
 

123–139

372

38

1.64 (0.87–3.10)

0.13

 

140–219

338

31

1.22 (0.60–2.48)

0.59

Hyperlipidemia

no

461

36

1.00

 
 

yes

605

50

1.06 (0.66–1.70)

0.80

Duration of diabetes

(per year)

  

1.00 (0.96–1.03)

0.99

Smokers

no

677

51

1.00

 
 

yes

389

35

1.60 (0.96–2.67)

0.074

  1. baPWV: brachial ankle pulse wave velocity, CI: confidence interval, SBP: systolic blood pressure