Figure 8From: High glucose induces Smad activation via the transcriptional coregulator p300 and contributes to cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophyDiabetes increased Smad activity. Smad7, an inhibitory Smad, increases as TGF-β/Smad activity increases. Diabetes increased Smad activity compared to control animals. Treatment with curcumin reduced diabetes enhanced TGF-β/Smad activity. Whole hearts were used for analysis. Smad7 mRNA levels expressed as fold change relative to housekeeping gene RPL32. (*p < 0.01 c/w control, †p < 0.05 c/w vehicle treated diabetic Ren-2 rats).Back to article page