| Type 1 diabetes | Control | P |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic data | |||
N (% male) | 127 (45.7) | 125 (40.8) | 0.4 |
Age (years) | 32 (23–42) | 29 (22–39.5) | 0.08 |
Age at diagnosis (years) | 15 (10–22) |  |  |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 14 (10–21.8) |  |  |
Past history of hypertension (%) | 24.8% | Â | Â |
Current smoke (%) | 9.6 | 10.4 | 0.8 |
Current alcohol consumption (%) | 30.4 | 58.3 | <0.001 |
Current exercise practice (%) | 42,4 | 50.6 | 0.3 |
Family history | |||
Family history of type 2 diabetes (%) | 29,8 | 25.2 | 0.5 |
Family history of type 1 diabetes (%) | 19.2 | 18.3 | 0.9 |
Family history of hypertension (%) | 64 | 52.2 | 0.07 |
Family history of CVD (%) | 21 | 13 | 0.1 |
Anthropometric data and insulin dose | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.6 (21.6-26.2) | 24.3 (21.6-28) | 0.2 |
SBP (mmHg) | 120 (110–125.8) | 113 (105–120) | 0.06 |
DBP (mmHg) | 70 (70–80) | 70 (68.5-80) | 0.2 |
Waist (cm) | 81 (74–88) | 81 (73.1-89.9) | 0.9 |
WHR | 0.86 (0.8-0.9) | 0.85 (0.79-0.91) | 0.5 |
Insulin/weight (U/Kg) | 0.81 (0.59-1.07) | Â | Â |
Laboratory data | |||
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 117 (78–260) | 78 (70.5-85.5) | <0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 8.9 (7.8-10.5) | 5.4 (5.2-5.8) | <0.001 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.86 (0.7-1.0) | 0.93 (0.77-1.09) | 0.007 |
Creatinine clearance (mL/min) | 112.7 (88.5-131.3) | 103.5 (87.4-119.4) | 0.1 |
Uric acid (mg/dL) | 3.7 (2.9-4.5) | 5.1 (4.0-6.3) | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 163 (148–189) | 167.5 (146–197.8) | 0.3 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 74.5 (57–108.8) | 91 (68–129.5) | 0.05 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 55.7 (44.7-67.4) | 54.9 (44.1-65.8) | 0.3 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 90.1 (74.9-105.3) | 96 (73.3-115.5) | 0.07 |
CRP (mg/dL) | 0.144 (0.066-0.340) | 0.120 (0.030-0.320) | 0.2 |
UAER (mcg/min) | 8.56 (4.31-25.33) | 3.39 (2.11-5.99) | <0.001 |
IMT data | |||
IMT on the right (mm) | 0.533 (0.497-0.600) | 0.513 (0.478-0.555) | 0.002 |
IMT on the left (mm) | 0.530 (0.490-0.610) | 0.510 (0.475-0.562) | 0.005 |
Total IMT (mm) | 0.538 (0.500-0.607) | 0.513 (0.481-0.557) | 0.001 |