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Figure 4 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Figure 4

From: Distribution of cardiovascular disease and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes according to different classification systems for chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional analysis of the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study

Figure 4

Independent* relation of any CVD, any coronary event, AMI, any cerebrovascular event, stroke, any peripheral event, ulcer/gangrene, and non-advanced and advanced DR with CKD NKF’s KDOQI stages, and AKDN and KDIGO risk categories. * Confounders: age, gender, smoking habits, diabetes duration, HbA1c, anti-hyperglycemic treatment, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. The green lines indicate the reference categories (i.e. no CKD stage, risk category 0 and risk category low for NKF’s KDOQI, AKDN, and KDIGO classifications, respectively). * P<0.0001.

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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840