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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Coronary aspirate TNFα reflects saphenous vein bypass graft restenosis risk in diabetic patients

 

With DM

Without DM

P-value

demographics

   

  number

20

20

1.0

  gender, female/male

0/20

0/20

1.0

  age [years]

64±2

68±2

0.2

  body height [cm]

174±1

173±1

0.5

  body weight [kg]

89±2

83±2

0.04

risk factors/comorbidities

   

  hypertension

20

20

1.0

  BMI [kg/m2]

29.4±0.7

27.8±0.6

0.1

  smoking

1

3

0.6

  hypercholesterolemia

18

20

0.5

  family history of CAD

6

5

1.0

hemodynamics

   

  systolic blood pressure [mmHg]

129±6

134±3

0.5

  diastolic blood pressure [mmHg]

65±3

66±2

0.6

  heart rate [bpm]

66±2

66±3

0.9

laboratory analysis

   

  total cholesterol [mmol/L]

4.5±0.3

4.5±0.2

0.8

  HDL cholesterol [mmol/L]

1.0±0.1

1.0±0.1

0.9

  LDL cholesterol [mmol/L]

2.5±0.2

2.7±0.2

0.4

  CRP [mg/L]

5.6±0.9

4.8±1.0

0.6

  triglycerides [mmol/L]

2.7±0.5

1.8±0.3

0.1

  serum creatinine [μmol/L]

114.0±6.4

111.8±4.4

0.8

  urea nitrogen [mmol/L]

8.0±1.2

7.7±0.6

0.9

  eGFR [mL/min/1.73 m2]

60.1±2.9

59.7±3.0

0.9

  HbA1c [%]

7.7±0.3

5.3±0.2

< 0.01

medication

   

  ACE inhibitors

19

15

0.2

  AT1-receptor antagonists

3

4

1.0

  beta-blockers

19

18

1.0

  calcium antagonists

3

1

0.6

  statins

19

18

1.0

  diuretics

18

10

0.01

  antidiabetics:

16

0

< 0.01

    metformin

13

0

0.05

    glibenclamide

3

0

0.6

  insulin

5

0

0.05

  aspirin

20

20

1.0

  clopidogrel

17

17

1.0

  1. Continuous data are presented as mean±SEM, categorical data as absolute numbers. Comparison between patients with and without DM by unpaired t test (continuous data) and 2-tailed Fisher’s exact test (categorical data). ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; AT1 = angiotensin II type 1; BMI = body mass index; bpm = beats per minute; CAD = coronary artery disease; CRP = C reactive protein; DM = diabetes mellitus; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; HDL = high density lipoprotein; LDL = low density lipoprotein.