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  1. Previous observational studies have documented an inverse association of birthweight with myocardial infarction (MI) but a positive association with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the causality of these as...

    Authors: Lijie Kong, Yiying Wang, Chaojie Ye, Chun Dou, Dong Liu, Min Xu, Jie Zheng, Ruizhi Zheng, Yu Xu, Mian Li, Zhiyun Zhao, Jieli Lu, Yuhong Chen, Weiqing Wang, Ruixin Liu, Yufang Bi…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:338
  2. Subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a higher risk of in-stent restenosis and stent thrombosis. The activation of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) has been suggested to induce several effects ...

    Authors: Irene Santos-Pardo, Nils Witt, Oskar Angerås and Thomas Nyström
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:337
  3. The effects of diabetes on the cardiac and aortic structure and function remain unclear. Detecting and intervening these variations early is crucial for the prevention and management of complications. Cardiova...

    Authors: Zhaoyue Li, Jie Xiong, Yutong Guo, Hao Tang, Bingchen Guo, Bo Wang, Dianyu Gao, Zengxiang Dong and Yingfeng Tu
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:336
  4. The assessment of obesity-related health risks has traditionally relied on the Body Mass Index and waist circumference, but their limitations have propelled the need for a more comprehensive approach. The diff...

    Authors: Marta Lopez-Yus, Carmen Casamayor, Juan Jose Soriano-Godes, Sofia Borlan, Yolanda Gonzalez-Irazabal, Maria Pilar Garcia-Sobreviela, Beatriz Garcia-Rodriguez, Raquel del Moral-Bergos, Pilar Calmarza, Jose Maria Artigas, Silvia Lorente-Cebrian, Vanesa Bernal-Monterde, Alejandro Sanz-Paris and Jose M. Arbones-Mainar
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:335
  5. Stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), associated with adverse outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), has several definitions. This study aims to assess the prognostic value o...

    Authors: Wang Liao, Yuwen Chen, Qiyue Gao, Rongrong Gan, Ming Li, Zhenliang Liu, Jiasheng Liang, Henghua Cui, Kaida Ren, Yabin Liu, Zhengdong Wang, Jun Jiang and Qucheng Wei
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:334
  6. Insulin resistance is a pivotal risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a well-established surrogate of insulin resistance. This study aimed to investigate the prog...

    Authors: Yu Zhang, Ce Zhang, Lin Jiang, Lianjun Xu, Jian Tian, Xueyan Zhao, Dong Wang, Yin Zhang, Kai Sun, Channa Zhang, Bo Xu, Wei Zhao, Rutai Hui, Runlin Gao, Jizheng Wang, Xinxing Feng…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:333
  7. Concurrent insulin resistance and elevated blood pressure are commonly observed in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and have long been proposed to contribute to CVD. However, the temporal relationship between them...

    Authors: Kuangyi Wu, Huancong Zheng, Weiqiang Wu, Guanzhi Chen, Zefeng Cai, Zhiwei Cai, Yulong Lan, Dan Wu, Shouling Wu and Youren Chen
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:332
  8. Endothelial–mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plays a crucial role in promoting myocardial fibrosis and exacerbating cardiac dysfunction. Dapagliflozin (DAPA) is a sodium–glucose-linked transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inh...

    Authors: Weijie Wang, Yilan Li, Yanxiu Zhang, Tao Ye, Kui Wang, Shuijie Li and Yao Zhang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:331
  9. This post-hoc analysis of the DELIGHT trial assessed effects of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on iron metabolism and markers of inflammation.

    Authors: Akihiko Koshino, Brendon L. Neuen, Niels Jongs, Carol Pollock, Peter J. Greasley, Eva-Marie Andersson, Ann Hammarstedt, Cecilia Karlsson, Anna Maria Langkilde, Takashi Wada and Hiddo J.L. Heerspink
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:330
  10. Authors: Kamel Mohammedi, Audrey Cordon, Vincent Rigalleau, Ninon Foussard, Céline Bairras-Martin, Thierry Couffinhal, Julien Bezin and Antoine Benard
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:329
  11. In the Netherlands, more than one million patients have type 2 diabetes (T2D), and approximately 36% of these patients have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Yearly medical costs related to T2D and CKD account for...

    Authors: Sara W. Quist, Alexander V. van Schoonhoven, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Michał Pochopień, Maarten J. Postma, Jeanni M. T. van Loon and Jeroen H. J. Paulissen
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:328
  12. Matrix metalloproteinase 12 (MMP12) is a macrophage-secreted protein that is massively upregulated as a pro-inflammatory factor in metabolic and vascular tissues of mice and humans suffering from cardiometabol...

    Authors: Melina Amor, Valentina Bianco, Martin Buerger, Margarete Lechleitner, Nemanja Vujić, Anja Dobrijević, Alena Akhmetshina, Anita Pirchheim, Birgit Schwarz, Ariane R. Pessentheiner, Franziska Baumgartner, Katharina Rampitsch, Silvia Schauer, Iva Klobučar, Vesna Degoricija, Gudrun Pregartner…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:327
  13. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD), especially coronary heart disease (CHD), but their role in CVD pathogenesis remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated ...

    Authors: Jinluan Chen, Banafsheh Arshi, Komal Waqas, Tianqi Lu, Daniel Bos, M. Arfan Ikram, André G. Uitterlinden, Maryam Kavousi and M. Carola Zillikens
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:326
  14. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a predictor of cardiovascular diseases; however, to what extent the TyG index is associated with cardiovascular diseases through renal function is unclear. This study ai...

    Authors: Cancan Cui, Lin Liu, Te zhang, Ling Fang, Zhanhao Mo, Yitian Qi, Jia Zheng, Zhijia Wang, Haikun Xu, Han Yan, Siqi Yue, Xuekui Wang and Zhiyuan Wu
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:325
  15. Bempedoic Acid (BA) is a novel Lipid-Lowering Therapy (LLT). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of BA in patients with hypercholesterolemia.

    Authors: Ovidio De Filippo, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Mario Iannaccone, Maurizio Bertaina, Attilio Leone, Irene Borzillo, Emanuele Ravetti, Andrea Solano, Ilaria Pagliassotto, Marco Nebiolo, Francesco Bruno, Federico Giacobbe, Saverio Muscoli, Silvia Monticone, Maria Felice Brizzi, Giuseppe Biondi Zoccai…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:324
  16. An obesity paradox has been described in relation to adverse clinical outcomes (e.g., mortality) with lower body mass index (BMI).

    Authors: Tadeusz Osadnik, Dariusz Nowak, Kamila Osadnik, Marek Gierlotka, Adam Windak, Tomasz Tomasik, Mirosław Mastej, Beata Łabuz-Roszak, Kacper Jóźwiak, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Dimitri P. Mikhailidis, Peter P. Toth, Naveed Sattar, Marcin Goławski, Jacek Jóźwiak and Maciej Banach
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:323
  17. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been proposed as a reliable surrogate marker of insulin resistance and an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Several recent studies h...

    Authors: Shiyi Tao, Lintong Yu, Jun Li, Zicong Xie, Li Huang, Deshuang Yang, Yuqing Tan, Wenjie Zhang, Xuanchun Huang and Tiantian Xue
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:322
  18. This study aimed to investigate the association between the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index and left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) in patients with coronary heart disease and to examine the rol...

    Authors: Lin Na, Wenjing Cui, Xinqi Li, Jing Chang and Xin Xue
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:321
  19. The Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a novel indicator of insulin resistance, has been associated with mortality from coronary artery diseases, ischemic stroke, and heart failure. In recent years, much emphas...

    Authors: Jiaqi Chen, Kangxiang Wu, Yiying Lin, Mingyuan Huang and Shanghe Xie
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:320
  20. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), which have proven cardiovascular benefits, are recommended in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Howeve...

    Authors: Xi Tan, Yuanjie Liang, Jigar R. Rajpura, Larisa Yedigarova, Josh Noone, Lin Xie, Silvio Inzucchi and Adam de Havenon
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:319
  21. Diabetes mellitus (DM), heart failure (HF) and metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are overlapping diseases of increasing prevalence. Because there are still high numbers of patien...

    Authors: Katarzyna Nabrdalik, Hanna Kwiendacz, Krzysztof Irlik, Mirela Hendel, Karolina Drożdż, Agata M. Wijata, Jakub Nalepa, Oliwia Janota, Wiktoria Wójcik, Janusz Gumprecht and Gregory Y. H. Lip
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:318
  22. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common metabolic disease worldwide and a major risk factor for adverse cardiovascular events, while the additive effects of DM on left ventricular (LV) deformation in the res...

    Authors: Yue Gao, Yi-Ning Jiang, Rui Shi, Ying-Kun Guo, Hua-Yan Xu, Chen-Yan Min, Zhi-Gang Yang and Yuan Li
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:317
  23. Heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common and interrelated conditions, each with a significant burden of disease. HF and kidney disease progress through p...

    Authors: Robert J. Mentz, Stephen A. Brunton and Janani Rangaswami
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:316
  24. The association of glycemic variability with severe consciousness disturbance and in-hospital all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear, This study aimed...

    Authors: Weimin Cai, Yaling Li, Kun Guo, Xiao Wu, Chao Chen and Xinran Lin
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:315
  25. Diabetes microangiopathy, a hallmark complication of diabetes, is characterised by structural and functional abnormalities within the intricate network of microvessels beyond well-known and documented target o...

    Authors: Dídac Mauricio, Mònica Gratacòs and Josep Franch-Nadal
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:314
  26. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been demonstrated as a surrogate marker for ischemic stroke, but there is limited evidence for the effect of long-term elevation of AIP on ischemic stroke. Therefore, we a...

    Authors: Huancong Zheng, Kuangyi Wu, Weiqiang Wu, Guanzhi Chen, Zekai Chen, Zefeng Cai, Zhiwei Cai, Yulong Lan, Shouling Wu and Youren Chen
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:313
  27. Metabolic cardiomyopathy (MCM), characterized by intramyocardial lipid accumulation, drives the progression to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Although evidence suggests that the mammal...

    Authors: Sarah Costantino, Alessandro Mengozzi, Srividya Velagapudi, Shafeeq Ahmed Mohammed, Era Gorica, Alexander Akhmedov, Alessia Mongelli, Nicola Riccardo Pugliese, Stefano Masi, Agostino Virdis, Andreas Hülsmeier, Christian Matthias Matter, Thorsten Hornemann, Giovanni Melina, Frank Ruschitzka, Thomas Felix Luscher…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:312
  28. Prior research has established the correlation between insulin resistance (IR) and hypertension. While the association between triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a reliable surrogate marker of IR, and uncontrol...

    Authors: Liao Tan, Yubo Liu, Jie Liu, Guogang Zhang, Zhaoya Liu and Ruizheng Shi
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:311
  29. There is growing evidence that ceramides play a significant role in the onset and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a highly prevalent condition in patients with type 2 diabetes associa...

    Authors: Damien Denimal, Sarah Béland-Bonenfant, Jean-Paul Pais-de-Barros, Alexia Rouland, Benjamin Bouillet, Laurence Duvillard, Bruno Vergès and Jean-Michel Petit
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:310
  30. The triglyceride glucose-body mass (TyG-BMI) index is acknowledged as both a reliable indicator of the risk of cardiovascular disease and an accurate surrogate biomarker for evaluating insulin resistance (IR)....

    Authors: Jiahao Dou, Chen Guo, Yawen Wang, Zihe Peng, Ruiyun Wu, Qiangqiang Li, Hong Zhao, Shoufang Song, Xuelu Sun and Jin Wei
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:309
  31. Previous studies have investigated the association between the ratio of triglycerides (TG) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and the incidence of diabetes in adults and discovered that a high TG/...

    Authors: Hiroki Yuge, Hiroshi Okada, Masahide Hamaguchi, Kazushiro Kurogi, Hiroaki Murata, Masato Ito and Michiaki Fukui
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:308
  32. This study aimed to explore the association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the risk of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis.

    Authors: Rui Zheng, Songzan Qian, Yiyi Shi, Chen Lou, Honglei Xu and Jingye Pan
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:307
  33. Gut microbiota imbalances have been suggested as a contributing factor to atrial fibrillation (AF), but the causal relationship is not fully understood.

    Authors: Huajie Dai, Tianzhichao Hou, Qi Wang, Yanan Hou, Zheng Zhu, Yijie Zhu, Zhiyun Zhao, Mian Li, Hong Lin, Shuangyuan Wang, Ruizhi Zheng, Yu Xu, Jieli Lu, Tiange Wang, Guang Ning, Weiqing Wang…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:306
  34. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been proposed as a potential predictor of adverse prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its prognostic value in patients with CHD and hypertension remains...

    Authors: Shiyi Tao, Lintong Yu, Jun Li, Li Huang, Xuanchun Huang, Wenjie Zhang, Zicong Xie, Yuqing Tan and Deshuang Yang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:305
  35. Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) has been widely used to predict cardiovascular outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether TyG holds prognostic significance for patients with coronary chronic total occlusio...

    Authors: Yu Yang, Mengqing Ma, Jian Zhang, Shiyu Jin, Dingxin Zhang and Xianhe Lin
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:304
  36. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major complication of diabetes and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Endothelial dysfunction is central to DCM, and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is a...

    Authors: Eric Wang, Shali Chen, Honglin Wang, Tori Chen and Subrata Chakrabarti
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:303
  37. Recent type 2 diabetes guidance from the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) proposes offering SGLT2-inhibitor therapy to people with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseas...

    Authors: Katherine G. Young, Rhian Hopkins, Beverley M. Shields, Nicholas J. Thomas, Andrew P. McGovern and John M. Dennis
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:302
  38. Sclerostin is an inhibitor of the Wnt/b-catenin pathway, which regulates bone formation, and can be expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with an increased risk...

    Authors: Sheila González-Salvatierra, Cristina García-Fontana, Jesus Lacal, Francisco Andújar-Vera, Luis Martínez-Heredia, Raquel Sanabria-de la Torre, María Ferrer-Millán, Enrique Moratalla-Aranda, Manuel Muñoz-Torres and Beatriz García-Fontana
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:301
  39. There is uncertainty regarding the role of obesity in type 1 diabetes development. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to collect and synthesize evidence regarding BMI and the risk of devel...

    Authors: Maya Nitecki, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Yulia Balmakov, Eyal Tsur, Vladislav Babushkin, Tomer Michaeli, Arnon Afek, Orit Pinhas-Hamiel, Tali Cukierman-Yaffe and Gilad Twig
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:300
  40. Circulating N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a marker for heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and associated with glycemic abnormalities. Studies on the associat...

    Authors: Tong Yang, Hongmei Zheng, Guangwei Pan, Ruiying Guo, Fengmin Liu, Shengyuan Liu, Shuang Tao, Lin Li, Rongrong Yang and Chunquan Yu
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:299
  41. Uric acid (UA) is an independent prognostic factor for cardiovascular events, but there are no data demonstrating a different risk profile between women and men. Thus, we tested whether UA is associated with a...

    Authors: Maria Perticone, Raffaele Maio, Ermal Shehaj, Simona Gigliotti, Benedetto Caroleo, Edoardo Suraci, Angela Sciacqua, Francesco Andreozzi and Francesco Perticone
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:298
  42. The study aimed to investigate an association of increased liver fibrosis with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and to investigate the mediating effect of serum follistatin-like protein 3 (FSTL3) on the asso...

    Authors: Wenfei Duan, Ruixiao Shi, Fang Yang, Zhoujunhao Zhou, Lihong Wang, Zhe Huang and Shufei Zang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:297
  43. We investigated the association of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (Hs-cTn) with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic individuals.

    Authors: Lin Liu, Yuen Ting Cheng, Aimin Xu and Bernard M. Y. Cheung
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:296
  44. The study was designed to assess the effect of co-occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension on the deterioration of left atrioventricular coupling index (LACI) and left atrial (LA) function in comp...

    Authors: Rui Shi, Yi-Ning Jiang, Wen-Lei Qian, Ying-Kun Guo, Yue Gao, Li-Ting Shen, Li Jiang, Xue-Ming Li, Zhi-Gang Yang and Yuan Li
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:295
  45. The PI3K/AKT pathway transduces the majority of the metabolic actions of insulin. In addition to cytosolic targets, insulin-stimulated phospho-AKT also translocates to mitochondria in the myocardium. Mouse mod...

    Authors: Yu-Han Chen, Albert P. Ta, Yumay Chen, Hsiao-Chen Lee, Wenjun Fan, Phang-Lang Chen, Maria C. Jordan, Kenneth P. Roos, Grant R. MacGregor, Qin Yang, Robert A. Edwards, Junfeng Li and Ping H. Wang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:294
  46. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is characterized by the abnormal deposition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), which contributes to podocyte damage. Klotho, an aging suppressor that plays a critical r...

    Authors: Wei Jiang, Chun Gan, Xindi Zhou, Qing Yang, Dan Chen, Han Xiao, Lujun Dai, Yaxi Chen, Mo Wang, Haiping Yang and Qiu Li
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:293
  47. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been suggested as a dependable indicator for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in individuals with cardiovascular conditions. Nevertheless, there is...

    Authors: Enmin Xie, Zixiang Ye, Yaxin Wu, Xuecheng Zhao, Yike Li, Nan Shen, Yanxiang Gao and Jingang Zheng
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:292
  48. Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have higher insulin resistance and/or reduced secretion, an increased risk of future diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which may be due to a pathological activ...

    Authors: Dan Yedu Quansah, Antje Horsch, Leah Gilbert, Marc Y. Donath and Jardena J. Puder
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:291
  49. A comprehensive network meta-analysis comparing the effects of individual sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on patients with and without comorbidities including diabetes mellitus (DM), heart fa...

    Authors: Jui-Yi Chen, Heng-Chih Pan, Chih-Chung Shiao, Min-Hsiang Chuang, Chun Yin See, Tzu-Hsuan Yeh, Yafei Yang, Wen-Kai Chu and Vin-Cent Wu
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:290
  50. Coronary bifurcation lesion, as a complex coronary lesion, is associated with higher risk of long-term poor prognosis than non-bifurcation lesions. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been shown to predic...

    Authors: Jining He, Sheng Yuan, Chenxi Song, Yanjun Song, Xiaohui Bian, Guofeng Gao and Kefei Dou
    Citation: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023 22:289

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