Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to the glycemic status
Characteristic | Metabolic status | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Normoglycemia | Prediabetes | Diabetes | P-value | |
n = 8868 | n = 3410 | n = 3240 | n = 2218 |  | |
Demographic characteristics | |||||
 Age(years) | 44.0 ± 6.9 | 42.5 ± 7.2 | 44.8 ± 6.5 | 45.0 ± 6.6 |  < 0.001 |
 Female | 4112(46.4%) | 1408(41.3%) | 1585(48.9%) | 1119(50.5%) |  < 0.001 |
Medical history and clinical condition | |||||
 Smoke |  |  |  |  | 0.197 |
  None | 4533(74.5) | 1688(73.4) | 1742(74.3) | 1103(76.5) |  |
  Current | 1316(21.6) | 517(22.5) | 518(22.1) | 281(19.5) |  |
  Past | 235(3.9) | 94(4.1) | 84(3.6) | 57(4.0) |  |
  AMI | 1754(20.0) | 665(19.6) | 526(16.5) | 563(25.6) |  < 0.001 |
  CHF | 984(11.2) | 311(9.2) | 327(10.2) | 346(15.7) |  < 0.001 |
  CKD | 511(5.8) | 135(4.0) | 159(4.9) | 217(9.8) |  < 0.001 |
  CAD | 4777(54.4) | 1685(49.7) | 1579(49.4) | 1513(68.7) |  < 0.001 |
  PCI | 3608(40.7) | 1230(36.1) | 1189(36.7) | 1189(53.6) |  < 0.001 |
  COPD | 11(0.1) | 5(0.1) | 2(0.1) | 4(0.2) | 0.428 |
  HT | 3195(36.4) | 999(29.5) | 1109(34.7) | 1087(49.4) |  < 0.001 |
  AF | 338(3.8) | 98(2.9) | 157(4.9) | 83(3.8) |  < 0.001 |
  SBP (mmHg) | 126.8 ± 18.7 | 125.6 ± 18.0 | 126.3 ± 18.5 | 129.5 ± 19.8 |  < 0.001 |
Laboratory examination | |||||
 HbA1c (%) | 6.2 ± 1.4 | 5.3 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 0.2 | 7.8 ± 1.8 |  < 0.001 |
 Neutrophil(× 1012/L) | 5.3 ± 2.9 | 5.1 ± 2.8 | 5.0 ± 2.7 | 5.8 ± 3.1 |  < 0.001 |
 Lymphocyte(× 1012/L) | 2.1 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.7 | 2.2 ± 0.7 | 2.2 ± 0.8 |  < 0.001 |
 Albumin(g/L) | 39.2 ± 4.3 | 39.6 ± 4.2 | 39.2 ± 4.2 | 38.7 ± 4.7 |  < 0.001 |
 TG (mmol/L) | 1.9 ± 1. 6 | 1.6 ± 1.3 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | 2.4 ± 2.1 |  < 0.001 |
 TC (mmol/L) | 4.8 ± 1.3 | 4.7 ± 1.3 | 4.9 ± 1.3 | 4.9 ± 1.4 |  < 0.001 |
 HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.3 |  < 0.001 |
 LDL-C(mmol/L) | 3. 0 ± 1.1 | 2.9 ± 1.0 | 3.1 ± 1.1) | 3.0 ± 1.1 |  < 0.001 |
 eGFR(ml/min/1.73m2) | 100.4(85.2, 108.8) | 101.8(87.3, 109.7) | 99.5(85.0, 107.4) | 100.4(80.9, 109.4) |  < 0.001 |
 Uric acid(μmol/L) | 382.6 ± 114.8 | 374.3 ± 110.3 | 385.4 ± 111.6 | 391.6 ± 124.8 |  < 0.001 |
Medication during hospitalization | |||||
 ACEI | 2985(36.0) | 1056(34.0) | 1062(34.7) | 867(40.7) |  < 0.001 |
 ARB | 1535(18.5) | 468(15.1) | 544(17.8) | 523(24.6) |  < 0.001 |
 β-blockers | 5617(67.7) | 1996(64.3) | 1986(64.9) | 1635(76.8) |  < 0.001 |
 CCB | 1986(23.9) | 737(23.7) | 681(22.3) | 568(26.7) | 0.001 |
 Statins | 6082(73.3) | 2164(69.7) | 2167(70.8) | 1751(82.2) |  < 0.001 |
 Aspirin | 5534(66.7) | 1975(63.6) | 1907(62.3) | 1652(77.6) |  < 0.001 |
 Diuretic | 1198(14.4) | 355(11.4) | 480(15.7) | 363(17.1) |  < 0.001 |