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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects according to their diabetic status

From: Prevalence of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes in a large urban middle-aged population: the CARVAR 92 cohort

 

All

Neither diabetes nor prediabetes

Prediabetes

Unknown diabetes

Previous diabetes

 

n = 32.675

n = 27.566 (84.4%)

n = 2481 (8.1%)

n = 712 (2.3%)

n = 1916 (5.9%)

Age (years)

55.6 ± 9.3

55.0 ± 9.4

58.1 ± 8.2

57.6 ± 8.2

59.9 ± 7.8

Male

14.819 (45.4%)

12.069 (43.8%)

1374 (55.4%)

448 (62.9%)

928 (48.4%)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

26.0 ± 4.6

25.5 ± 4.4

28.0 ± 4.8

29.5 ± 5.2

29.3 ± 5.4

Previous CVD

3595 (11.0%)

2431 (8.8%)

366 (4.8%)

110 (15.4%)

688 (35.9%)

Family history of CVD

9352 (28.6%)

8029 (29.3%)

626 (25.5%)

195 (27.7%)

502 (26.2%)

Obesity

6094 (18.7%)

4245 (15.4%)

761 (30.7%)

300 (42.1%)

788 (41.1%)

Dyslipidemia

10.505 (32.1%)

8253 (30.0%)

1006 (40.7%)

301 (42.5%)

945 (49.3%)

Hypertension

10.539 (32.2%)

7925 (28.8%)

1168 (47.1%)

407 (57.2%)

1039 (54.2%)

Current smoking

5999 (18.3%)

5173 (18.8%)

402 (16.2%)

144 (20.2%)

280 (14.6%)

Systolic BP (mmHg)

125.9 ± 15.5

125.0 ± 14.9

131.4 ± 16.7

136.7 ± 18.5

132.9 ± 16.8

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

76.8 ± 9.7

76.4 ± 9.5

79.2 ± 10.2

81.7 ± 11.1

78.5 ± 9.9

Fasting glycemia (g/L)

0.99 ± 0.21

0.93 ± 0.09

1.16 ± 0.04

1.50 ± 0.37

1.39 ± 0.47

Fasting total cholesterol (g/L)

2.15 ± 0.39

2.16 ± 0.38

2.18 ± 0.40

2.21 ± 0.45

1.90 ± 0.41

Triglycerides (g/l)

1.12 ± 0.66

1.06 ± 0.61

1.35 ± 0.81

1.58 ± 0.91

1.40 ± 0.86

Fasting HDLc (g/L)

0.60 ± 0.18

0.61 ± 0.18

0.55 ± 0.15

0.51 ± 0.15

0.52 ± 0.19

Fasting LDLc (g/L)

1.33 ± 0.34

1.34 ± 0.34

1.37 ± 0.36

1.39 ± 0.40

1.11 ± 0.35

10-year risk for CVD (d’Agostino et al.) (%)

11.4 ± 9.8

9.7 ± 7.7

14.4 ± 9.7

28.8 ± 16.8

25.1 ± 14.6

10-year risk of fatal CVD (SCORE) (%)

1.87 ± 2.16

1.72 (2.03)

2.54 (2.47)

NA

NA

  1. BP blood pressure, CVD cardiovascular disease, HDLc high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDLc low-density lipoprotein cholesterol