Table 3 Fully adjusted risks (hazard ratios) of death within 28 days and cardiorenal complications within 1 year after admission, in relation to baseline conditions

Number of events

2025

229

234

442

63

97

T1D vs. T2D

1.44 (1.15–1.81)

1.56 (0.78–3.10)

0.79 (0.38–1.63)

1.11 (0.66–1.85)

1.90 (0.58–6.28)

1.65 (0.59–4.60)

Age (per 10-year increase)

1.97 (1.89–2.06)

1.70 (1.47–1.97)

1.21 (1.07–1.36)

1.38 (1.26–1.52)

1.39 (1.09–1.78)

1.33 (1.10–1.61)

Female sex

0.80 (0.74–0.87)

0.76 (0.57–1.00)

0.91 (0.69–1.20)

0.81 (0.66–0.99)

1.12 (0.67–1.88)

0.92 (0.60–1.41)

HF

1.27 (1.15–1.40)

8.73 (5.52–7.15)

1.35 (0.97–1.88)

3.49 (2.76–4.41)

1.81 (0.98–3.37)

1.06 (0.61–1.85)

CKD

1.56 (1.42–1.72)

1.58 (1.18–2.12)

6.03 (4.50–8.06)

3.05 (2.47–3.77)

1.18 (0.59–2.38)

1.41 (0.79–2.52)

Ischemic heart disease

1.04 (0.96–1.13)

1.13 (0.85–1.50)

0.84 (0.63–1.14)

0.95 (0.77–1.17)

1.92 (1.11–3.33)

1.16 (0.74–1.83)

Stroke

1.16 (1.07–1.27)

0.85 (0.63–1.15)

1.02 (0.74–1.41)

0.93 (0.74–1.17)

1.43 (0.81–2.53)

2.62 (1.70–4.05)

Peripheral artery disease

1.38 (1.22–1.55)

0.98 (0.67–1.45)

1.13 (0.73–1.74)

0.95 (0.70–1.29)

0.83 (0.32–2.14)

0.93 (0.42–2.05)

Pneumonia

1.36 (1.25–1.48)

1.10 (0.83–1.46)

1.46 (1.10–1.95)

1.29 (1.05–1.59)

0.84 (0.45–1.57)

0.99 (0.60–1.63)

COPD

1.08 (0.97–1.21)

1.35 (0.99–1.84)

0.87 (0.58–1.31)

1.15 (0.90–1.48)

0.66 (0.28–1.59)

0.68 (0.32–1.43)

Obesity

1.06 (0.95–1.18)

1.44 (1.06–1.96)

1.13 (0.82–1.56)

1.27 (1.02–1.60)

0.78 (0.37–1.62)

0.48 (0.23–1.00)

Rheumatologic disease

0.97 (0.86–1.09)

1.17 (0.84–1.64)

1.33 (0.95–1.86)

1.28 (1.00–1.63)

1.27 (0.61–2.63)

0.95 (0.48–1.86)

Number of events

247

353

201

525

85

98

T1D vs. T2D

1.62 (1.12–2.33)

0.90 (0.50–1.62)

0.95 (0.56–1.61)

1.02 (0.69–1.51)

1.33 (0.50–3.52)

1.45 (0.55–3.81)

Age (per 10-year increase)

1.79 (1.65–1.95)

1.29 (1.15–1.46)

0.86 (0.75–0.97)

1.08 (0.99–1.18)

1.21 (0.95–1.52)

1.32 (1.06–1.64)

Female sex

0.93 (0.81–1.08)

1.06 (0.86–1.31)

1.24 (0.93–1.65)

1.08 (0.90–1.28)

0.82 (0.52–1.29)

0.91 (0.60–1.37)

HF

1.60 (1.37–1.87)

4.68 (3.62–6.05)

1.20 (0.87–1.66)

2.99 (2.44–3.66)

1.21 (0.75–1.94)

1.11 (0.71–1.76)

CKD

1.37 (1.14–1.63)

1.35 (1.06–1.74)

7.76 (5.70–10.58)

2.53 (2.08–3.06)

1.25 (0.72–2.18)

1.32 (0.78–2.23)

Ischemic heart disease

0.86 (0.74–1.00)

1.45 (1.16–1.82)

1.17 (0.86–1.58)

1.29 (1.07–1.55)

3.25 (1.98–5.33)

1.27 (0.83–1.93)

Stroke

1.25 (1.07–1.45)

0.96 (0.76–1.21)

1.12 (0.82–1.53)

1.03 (0.85–1.25)

1.15 (0.72–1.83)

1.94 (1.29–2.92)

Peripheral artery disease

1.30 (1.06–1.59)

1.32 (0.99–1.77)

1.62 (1.13–2.30)

1.39 (1.11–1.76)

1.58 (0.90–2.77)

0.88 (0.46–1.67)

Pneumonia

1.32 (1.15–1.53)

1.27 (1.03–1.58)

0.99 (0.74–1.32)

1.19 (1.00–1.42)

0.82 (0.51–1.30)

1.06 (0.70–1.61)

COPD

1.19 (0.99–1.43)

1.27 (0.99–1.63)

1.23 (0.86–1.75)

1.24 (1.01–1.53)

0.88 (0.48–1.62)

1.29 (0.77–2.17)

Obesity

1.18 (0.95–1.46)

1.29 (0.98–1.70)

1.00 (0.70–1.43)

1.13 (0.90–1.42)

1.37 (0.76–2.47)

0.89 (0.47–1.68)

Rheumatologic disease

1.34 (1.12–1.62)

1.13 (0.86–1.49)

1.47 (1.05–2.06)

1.26 (1.02–1.57)

0.89 (0.47–1.72)

1.58 (0.93–2.66)