Table 3 Incident diagnosis of cardiovascular outcomes in subgroup after propensity score matching
From: Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective UK Biobank study
Outcomes | No history of GDM | History of GDM | HRa (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
(n = 6,900) | (n = 1,380) | ||
Total cardiovascular outcome | 399 (6.3%) | 108 (8.5%) | 1.33 (1.14–1.55) |
Coronary artery disease | 211 (3.2%) | 55 (4.1%) | 1.30 (1.05–1.61) |
Myocardial infarction | 74 (1.1%) | 29 (2.2%) | 1.69 (1.25–2.30) |
Ischemic stroke | 50 (0.7%) | 16 (1.2%) | 1.46 (0.98–2.18) |
Peripheral artery disease | 25 (0.4%) | 13 (0.9%) | 2.08 (1.29–3.35) |
Heart failure | 87 (1.3%) | 25 (1.8%) | 1.42 (1.03–1.95) |
Aortic stenosis | 20 (0.3%) | 3 (0.2%) | 0.86 (0.36–2.02) |
Mitral regurgitation | 20 (0.3%) | 13 (0.9%) | 2.92 (1.59–5.38) |
Atrial fibrillation/flutter | 138 (2.0%) | 40 (2.9%) | 1.39 (1.09–1.79) |
Venous thromboembolism | 99 (1.5%) | 20 (1.5%) | 1.02 (0.73–1.44) |