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Table 3 The HR (95% CI) of MACCEs according to FAR and different glucose metabolism states from the three models

From: The association between fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) and adverse prognosis in patients with acute decompensated heart failure at different glucose metabolic states

Glucose regulation state

FAR

Events, n (%)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR (95% CI)

p-Value

HR (95% CI)

p-Value

HR (95% CI)

p-Value

Total

Low

182 (17.7)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

High

301 (29.2)

1.32 (1.09–1.59)

0.003

1.29 (1.07–1.55)

0.008

1.29 (1.07–1.56)

0.007

DM

Low

86 (8.3)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

High

189 (18.3)

1.52 (1.17–1.96)

0.002

1.46 (1.13–1.89)

0.004

1.48 (1.14–1.92)

0.003

Pre-DM

Low

55 (5.3)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

High

64 (6.2)

1.01 (0.70–1.45)

0.946

0.96 (0.66–1.39)

0.814

0.95 (0.65–1.39)

0.799

NGR

Low

41 (4.0)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

High

48 (4.7)

1.18 (0.77–1.82)

0.432

1.13 (0.71–1.79)

0.591

1.10 (0.69–1.73)

0.693

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for gender, age, BMI, SBP, DBP, and heart rate. Model 2: Adjusted for Model 1 + BNP, creatinine, WBC, sodium, UA, ALT, and LVEF. Model 3: Adjusted for Model 2 + history of hypertension, valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and use of aldosterone antagonist, β-Blockers, ACEI/ARB/ARNI, and SGLT2i
  2. CI Confidence interval; FAR Fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio; HR Hazard ratio