Characteristic | Total (N = 5321) | Non-T2DM (N = 4258) | T2DM (N = 1063) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean (S.D.) | 64.08 (10.72) | 63.44 (10.79) | 66.66 (10.00) |  < 0.001* |
BMI (kg/m2), mean (S.D.) | 24.96 (3.61) | 24.85 (3.59) | 25.41 (3.67) |  < 0.001* |
Leisure-time physical activity (MET-h), median (Interquartile) | 34.65 (39.90) | 34.65 (40.79) | 34.65 (38.91) | 0.631†|
SBP (mmHg), mean (S.D.) | 142.70 (16.79) | 142.80 (16.67) | 142.30 (17.29) | 0.340* |
DBP (mmHg), mean (S.D.) | 85.71 (11.19) | 86.45 (11.03) | 82.74 (11.30) |  < 0.001* |
TyG index, mean (S.D.) | 8.82 (0.63) | 8.73 (0.55) | 9.19 (0.76) |  < 0.001* |
LAP, median (interquartile) | 38.92 (38.07) | 37.27 (35.63) | 47.92 (46.61) |  < 0.001†|
VAI, median (interquartile) | 1.74 (1.85) | 1.65 (1.73) | 2.14 (2.32) |  < 0.001†|
Sex, N (%) |  |  |  | 0.909‡ |
 Male | 2078 (39.05) | 1665 (39.10) | 413 (38.85) |  |
 Female | 3243 (60.95) | 2593 (60.90) | 650 (61.15) |  |
Education, N (%) |  |  |  | 0.540‡ |
 < high school | 3668 (68.93) | 2944 (69.14) | 724 (68.11) |  |
 ≥ high school | 1653 (31.07) | 1314 (30.86) | 339 (31.89) |  |
Material status, N (%) |  |  |  | 0.029‡ |
 Married | 4331 (81.39) | 3491 (81.99) | 840 (79.02) |  |
 Others | 990 (18.61) | 767 (18.01) | 223 (20.98) |  |
Retirement status, N (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001‡ |
 Non-retirement | 1555 (29.22) | 1339 (31.45) | 216 (20.32) |  |
 Retirement | 3766 (70.78) | 2919 (68.55) | 847 (79.68) |  |
Smoking, N (%) |  |  |  | 0.252‡ |
 No | 4107 (77.18) | 3272 (76.84) | 835 (78.55) |  |
 Yes | 1214 (22.82) | 986 (23.16) | 228 (21.45) |  |
Alcohol drinking, N (%) |  |  |  | 0.021‡ |
 No | 4252 (79.91) | 3375 (79.26) | 877 (82.50) |  |
 Yes | 1069 (20.09) | 883 (20.74) | 186 (17.50) |  |
History of cardiovascular diseases, N (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001‡ |
 No | 4951 (93.05) | 3989 (93.68) | 962 (90.50) |  |
 Yes | 370 (6.95) | 269 (6.32) | 101 (9.50) |  |
Triglyceridemic-waist phenotypes, N (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001‡ |
 NTNW | 1628 (30.60) | 1412 (33.16) | 216 (20.32) |  |
 NTGW | 1652 (31.05) | 1309 (30.74) | 343 (32.27) |  |
 HTNW | 774 (14.55) | 622 (14.61) | 152 (14.30) |  |
 HTGW | 1267 (23.81) | 915 (21.49) | 352 (33.11) |  |
TyG (quartile), N (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001‡ |
 Quartile 1 (≤ 8.39) | 1330 (25.00) | 1185 (27.83) | 145 (13.64) |  |
 Quartile 2 (8.39–8.76) | 1330 (25.00) | 1153 (27.08) | 177 (16.65) |  |
 Quartile 3 (8.76–9.18) | 1331 (25.00) | 1088 (25.55) | 243 (22.86) |  |
 Quartile 4 (> 9.18) | 1330 (25.00) | 832 (19.54) | 498 (46.85) |  |
LAP (quartile), N (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001‡ |
 Quartile 1 (≤ 24.31) | 1330 (25.00) | 1151 (27.00) | 179 (16.80) |  |
 Quartile 2 (24.31–38.92) | 1330 (25.00) | 1097 (25.80) | 233 (21.90) |  |
 Quartile 3 (38.92–62.38) | 1330 (25.00) | 1050 (24.70) | 280 (26.30) |  |
 Quartile 4 (> 62.38) | 1331 (25.00) | 960 (22.50) | 371 (34.90) |  |
VAI (quartile), N (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001‡ |
 Quartile 1 (≤ 1.05) | 1330 (25.00) | 1124 (26.40) | 206 (19.40) |  |
 Quartile 2 (1.05–1.74) | 1330 (25.00) | 1113 (26.10) | 217 (20.40) |  |
 Quartile 3 (1.74–2.90) | 1331 (25.00) | 1052 (24.70) | 279 (26.20) |  |
 Quartile 4 (> 2.90) | 1330 (25.00) | 969 (22.80) | 361 (34.00) |  |