Table 2 In hospital complications and procedures of patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction according to diabetes mellitus status and its duration, from 2010 to 2019
From: Diabetes mellitus duration and mortality in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction
No-DM Patients No. (109,247) | DM Patients No. (29,566) | P Value | DM Patients (duration of DM) No. (29,566) | P for trend | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | < 5 years No. (6001) | 5–10 years No. (6677) | > 10 years No. (16,888) | ||||
In-hospital complications | |||||||
Atrial fibrillation | 1013 (9.81) | 3304 (11.17) | < 0.0001 | 619 (10.31) | 731 (10.95) | 1954 (11.57) | 0.0238 |
Cardiogenic shock | 3818 (3.49) | 1365 (4.61) | < 0.0001 | 236 (3.93) | 250 (3.74) | 879 (5.20) | < 0.0001 |
Acute heart failure | 2111 (1.93) | 1069 (3.61) | < 0.0001 | 175 (2.92) | 198 (2.97) | 696 (4.12) | < 0.0001 |
Acute renal failure | 2163 (1.98) | 1086 (3.67) | < 0.0001 | 143 (2.38) | 190 (2.85) | 753 (4.46) | < 0.0001 |
In-hospital procedures | |||||||
PCI | 66,119 (60.52) | 16,023(54.19) | < 0.0001 | 3664 (61.06) | 3875 (58.04) | 8484 (50.24) | < 0.0001 |
CABG | 2342 (2.14) | 643 (2.17) | 0.7442 | 125 (2.08) | 168 (2.52) | 350 (2.07) | 0.1805 |
Insertion of drug-eluting coronary artery stent(s) | 50,594 (46.31) | 12,690(42.90) | < 0.0001 | 2894 (48.23) | 3028 (45.35) | 6768 (40.08) | < 0.0001 |
Single coronary vessel PCI | 42,841 (39.21) | 9760 (33.01) | < 0.0001 | 2276 (37.93) | 2435 (36.47) | 5049 (29.90) | < 0.0001 |
Multivessel PCI | 10,470 (9.58) | 2974 (10.05) | 0.0143 | 672 (11.20) | 666 (9.97) | 1636 (9.69) | 0.0036 |
Cardiac retraining | 9765 (8.94) | 2947 (9.96) | < 0.0001 | 584 (9.73) | 647 (9.69) | 1716 (10.16) | 0.4383 |