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Fig. 1 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 1

From: Circulating ceramides and sphingomyelins and the risk of incident cardiovascular disease among people with diabetes: the strong heart study

Fig. 1

Meta-analyzed adjusted risk of incident CVD in SHFS and SHS. Multivariable Model includes terms for age, sex, study site (in SHFS only), education, smoking, physical activity, BMI, waist circumference, LDL-cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, treated hypertension, duration of diabetes, type of diabetes medication used, and treated hyperlipidemia. Sphingolipid Adjusted Model further adjusts for one of the other species: Cer-16 and SM-16 models include adjustment for Cer-22 and SM-22, respectively; Cer-20, -22, -24, and SM-20, -22, and -24 models include adjustment for Cer-16 and SM-16, respectively

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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840