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Table 1 Baseline characteristics for patients with or without MACCEs

From: High neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio with type 2 diabetes mellitus predicts poor prognosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a large-scale cohort study

Variables

Overall (N = 8835)

Non-MACCE (N = 8161)

MACCE (N = 674)

P value

Four subgroups

   

 < 0.001

 NLR-L/Non-T2DM

3656 (41.4)

3419 (41.9)

237 (35.2)

 

 NLR-H/Non-T2DM

1139 (12.9)

1066 (13.1)

73 (10.8)

 

 NLR-L/T2DM

3063 (34.7)

2811 (34.4)

252 (37.4)

 

 NLR-H/T2DM

977 (11.1)

865 (10.6)

112 (16.6)

 

Baseline characteristics

    

 Age, years

58.38 ± 10.19

58.24 ± 10.16

60.08 ± 10.41

 < 0.001

 Male

6805 (77.0)

6286 (77.0)

519 (77.0)

1.000

 BMI, kg/m2

25.92 ± 3.20

25.92 ± 3.21

25.92 ± 3.11

0.776

 T2DM

4040 (45.7)

3676 (45.0)

364 (54.0)

 < 0.001

 Hypertension

5712 (64.7)

5247 (64.3)

465 (69.0)

0.016

 Dyslipidemia

5912 (66.9)

5449 (66.8)

463 (68.7)

0.328

 Smoking history

5055 (57.2)

4675 (57.3)

380 (56.4)

0.678

 Previous MI

1678 (19.0)

1524 (18.7)

154 (22.8)

0.009

 Previous PCI

2028 (23.0)

1848 (22.6)

180 (26.7)

0.018

 Previous CABG

352 (4.0)

318 (3.9)

34 (5.0)

0.173

 Previous stroke

927 (10.5)

829 (10.2)

98 (14.5)

 < 0.001

 Previous PAD

654 (7.4)

601 (7.4)

53 (7.9)

0.690

Clinical presentation

   

0.709

 SAP

3619 (41.0)

3348 (41.0)

271 (40.2)

 

 ACS

5216 (59.0)

4813 (59.0)

403 (59.8)

 

Laboratory tests

    

 Neutrophils, *109/L

4.27 ± 1.57

4.25 ± 1.55

4.51 ± 1.76

 < 0.001

 Lymphocyte, *109/L

1.95 ± 0.64

1.95 ± 0.64

1.97 ± 0.65

0.306

 NLR

2.44 ± 1.57

2.43 ± 1.57

2.55 ± 1.54

0.051

 FBG, mmol/L

6.28 ± 2.25

6.25 ± 2.20

6.67 ± 2.77

 < 0.001

 HbA1c, %

6.62 ± 1.25

6.61 ± 1.25

6.77 ± 1.24

 < 0.001

 TG, mmol/L

1.78 ± 1.08

1.78 ± 1.08

1.75 ± 1.03

0.420

 TC, mmol/L

4.20 ± 1.06

4.20 ± 1.07

4.21 ± 1.02

0.702

 HDL-C, mmol/L

1.04 ± 0.30

1.04 ± 0.30

1.05 ± 0.30

0.670

 LDL-C, mmol/L

2.49 ± 0.90

2.49 ± 0.91

2.49 ± 0.87

0.825

 hsCRP, mg/L

3.03 ± 3.60

3.00 ± 3.59

3.33 ± 3.71

0.002

 Creatinine, μmol/L

75.25 ± 15.47

75.18 ± 15.43

75.98 ± 15.89

0.279

 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

102.84 ± 22.10

102.94 ± 21.96

101.53 ± 23.69

0.050

 LVEF, %

63.08 ± 7.06

63.16 ± 7.01

62.15 ± 7.60

0.001

Medications

    

 DAPT

8636 (97.7)

7975 (97.7)

661 (98.1)

0.650

 β-blocker

7955 (90.0)

7333 (89.9)

622 (92.3)

0.050

 CCB

4353 (49.3)

3998 (49.0)

355 (52.7)

0.072

 Statins

8484 (96.0)

7836 (96.0)

648 (96.1)

0.955

 Nitrate

8648 (97.9)

7987 (97.9)

661 (98.1)

0.831

Coronary procedural data

    

 LM/three-vessel disease

3941 (44.6)

3582 (43.9)

359 (53.3)

 < 0.001

 Chronic total occlusion

726 (8.2)

656 (8.0)

70 (10.4)

0.039

 Bifurcation lesions

1785 (20.2)

1661 (20.4)

124 (18.4)

0.244

 Moderate to severe calcification

1560 (17.7)

1417 (17.4)

143 (21.2)

0.014

 Number of treated vessels

1.43 ± 0.68

1.42 ± 0.67

1.52 ± 0.78

0.003

 Number of stents

1.93 ± 1.06

1.92 ± 1.06

2.02 ± 1.04

0.003

 IABP

84 (1.0)

64 (0.8)

20 (3.0)

 < 0.001

 SYNTAX score

11.91 ± 7.67

11.82 ± 7.61

13.01 ± 8.25

 < 0.001

  1. Values are mean ± standard deviation or n (%)
  2. MACCE, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; PAD, peripheral artery disease; SAP, stable angina pectoris; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; DAPT, dual antiplatelet therapy; CCB, calcium channel blocker; LM, left main; IABP, intra-aortic balloon pump; SYNTAX, synergy between PCI with taxus and cardiac surgery