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Table 2 Outcomes of Subgroup Analysis of SBP

From: Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on blood pressure in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroup

Number

MD 95CI

P

I2

Subgroup

Number

MD 95CI

P

I2

Age (y)

  

0.46

0

ACEI /ARB (%)

  

0.30

5

 ≥ 70

3

− 1.30 (− 2.10, − 0.49)

  

 ≥ 80

8

− 1.23 (− 1.77, − 0.70)

  

 < 70

13

− 1.93 (− 3.40, − 0.45)

  

 < 80

7

− 2.85 (− 5.91, 0.20)

  

BMI (kg/m2)

  

0.59

0

β-block (%)

  

0.55

0

 ≥ 28

13

− 1.63 (− 2.80, − 0.46)

  

 ≥ 80

10

− 1.52 (− 2.83, − 0.21)

  

 < 28

3

− 2.38 (− 4.84, 0.08)

  

 < 80

4

− 2.26 (− 4.27, − 0.24)

  

Control

  

0.83

0

MRA (%)

  

0.10

63.3

Placebo

13

− 1.70 (− 2.87, − 0.53)

  

 ≥ 50

6

− 0.85 (− 2.39, 0.69)

  

Other drugs

4

− 2.00 (− 4.39, 0.39)

  

 < 50

8

− 2.97 (− 4.97, − 0.98)

  

Time (weeks)

  

0.23

31.7

Diuretic (%)

  

0.22

33.3

 > 12

8

− 1.25 (− 2.05, − 0.46)

  

 ≥ 80

5

− 1.51 (− 2.38, − 0.64)

  

 ≤ 12

9

− 3.22 (− 6.40, − 0.04)

  

 < 80

8

− 2.79 (− 4.66, − 0.93)

  

Number

  

0.07

69.9

â–³NT-proBNP (pg/ml)

  

0.18

43.7

 ≥ 100

10

− 1.23 (− 1.96, − 0.51)

  

 ≥ 200

4

− 4.80 (− 10.05, 0.44)

  

 < 100

7

− 4.53 (− 7.95, − 1.10)

  

 < 200

7

− 1.17 (− 2.20, − 0.13)

  

Diabetes

  

0.33

9.6

â–³Weight (kg)

  

0.92

0

Yes

8

− 2.65 (− 4.68, − 0.63)

  

 ≥ 2

3

− 1.03 (− 6.26, 4.20)

  

No matter with or without DM

9

− 1.46 (− 2.71, − 0.21)

  

 < 2

8

− 1.31 (− 1.84, − 0.79)

  

Hypertension (%)

  

0.66

0

â–³HbA1c (%)

  

0.12

58.0

 ≥ 80

4

− 1.26 (− 2.06, − 0.45)

  

 ≥ 0.3

6

− 3.95 (− 7.67, − 0.23)

  

 < 80

6

− 1.63 (− 3.08, − 0.18)

  

 < 0.3

5

− 0.94 (− 1.82, − 0.05)

  
  1. ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin II receptor blocker, BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, DM diabetes mellitus, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, MD mean difference, NT-ProBNP N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide