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Table 1 Characteristics of studies included in the systematic review

From: PCSK9 inhibitors for secondary prevention in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a bayesian network meta-analysis

Trial

Register number

Patients, n

Male (%)

Age, years*

BMI, kg/m2*

Diabetes

(%)*

Follow up (weeks)

Baseline for LDL-C (mg/dl)*

Characteristics of patients

Background therapy

Administration of PCSK9 modulators

PACMAN-AMI 2022

NCT03067844

300

81.0

58.6

28.2

12.5

52 weeks

150.9

Adults with STEMI or NSTEMI

High-intensity statin therapy

Alirocumab 150 mg every 2 weeks

ODYSSEY OUTCOMES 2018

NCT01663402

18,924

74.8

58.6

28.5

29.1

2.8 years

92

Adults with an acute coronary syndrome 1 to 12 months before randomization

Maximally tolerated statin therapy

Alirocumab 75 mg every 2 weeks

ODYSSEY COMBO I 2015

NCT01644175

316

65.8

63.0

32.0

39.3

52 weeks

106.0

Adults with established CHD or CHD risk equivalents

Maximally tolerated statin therapy

Alirocumab 75 mg every 2 weeks

ODYSSEY COMBO II 2015

NCT01644188

720

73.6

61.3

30.3

31.5

52 weeks

104.4

Adults with established CHD or CHD risk equivalents

Maximally tolerated statin therapy

Alirocumab 75 mg every 2 weeks

ODYSSEY LONG TERM 2015

NCT01507831

2,341

63.3

60.6

30.5

33.9

78 weeks

121.9

Adult patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or with established CHD or a CHD risk equivalent

Maximally tolerated statin therapy

Alirocumab 150 mg every 2 weeks

FOURIER 2017

NCT01764633

27,564

75.4

62.5

NR

36.5

2.2 years

92

Adults with clinically evident ASCVD

High-intensity or moderate-intensity statin therapy

Evolocumab 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg every month

GLAGOV 2016

NCT01813422

968

72.2

59.8

29.5

21.5

78 weeks

92.4

Adults with angiographic coronary disease

High-intensity or moderate-intensity statin therapy

Evolocumab 420 mg every month

ORION- 10 2020

NCT03399370

1,561

69.3

65.7

NR

42.4

540 days

104.8

Adults with ASCVD

Maximally tolerated statin therapy

Inclisiran 284 mg day 1, day 90, and every 6 months thereafter

ORION- 11 2020

NCT03400800

1,617

71.7

64.8

NR

33.7

540 days

103.7

Adults with ASCVD or an ASCVD risk equivalent

Maximally tolerated statin therapy

Inclisiran 284 mg day 1, day 90, and every 6 months thereafter

  1. NR not reported, BMI body-mass index, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CHD coronary heart disease, ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI: non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
  2. *from control group