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Table 3 Univariable and multivariable analysis between the LV peak strain and clinical indices in NIDCM patients

From: Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on left ventricular deformation in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy patients assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

 

GRPS (%)

GCPS (%)

GLPS (%)

Univariable

Multivariable

Univariable

Multivariable

Univariable

Multivariable

r

β (95%CI)

r

β (95%CI)

r

β (95%CI)

T2DM

 − 0.138*

–

0.195*

0.112 (0.030, 0.194)

0.226*

0.139 (0.060, 0.219)

Gender #

 − 0.151*

 − 0.127 (− 0.210, − 0.045)

0.161*

0.155 (0.074, 0.236)

0.151*

0.134 (0.055, 0.213)

Age

 − 0.032

–

0.032

–

0.001

–

Systolic BP

 − 0.095*

–

 − 0.116*

 − 0.125 (− 0.207, − 0.044)

 − 0.028

–

Heart rate

 − 0.288*

 − 0.160 (− 0.246, − 0.075)

0.270*

0.158 (0.075, 0.241)

0.340*

0.210 (0.129, 0.292)

NYHA

 − 0.206*

–

0.213*

–

0.228*

–

HbA1c

 − 0.169*

–

0.194*

–

0.247*

–

Fasting plasma glucose

 − 0.126*

–

0.165*

–

0.146*

–

HDL

0.152*

–

 − 0.149*

–

 − 0.197*

–

Log (NT–proBNP) &

 − 0.357*

 − 0.412 (− 0.497, − 0.326)

0.386*

0.401 (0.317, 0.485)

0.411*

0.410 (0.327, 0.492)

Troponin T

 − 0.242*

–

0.281*

–

0.271*

–

eGFR

0.088

–

0.097

–

 − 0.071

–

Presence of LGE

 − 0.065

–

0.072

–

0.057

–

  1. Abbreviations as in Tables 1, 2
  2. # For gender, we used 0 to represent for female and 1 to represent for male
  3. & NT-proBNP is log-transformed before being included in the regression model
  4. β is adjusted regression coefficient
  5. Factors with P < 0.1 in the univariable analyses were included in the stepwise multiple liner regression model
  6. * P < 0.05