Table 1 Baseline clinical and demographic characteristics and comorbidities in the CorLipid population by the presence of coronary syndrome
|  | All diabetic patients (n = 316) | Diabetic patients with ACS (N = 176) | Diabetic patients with CCS (N = 140) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical characteristics, No. (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male gender | 222 (70.3) | 129 (73.3) | 93(66.4) | 0.18 |
 STEMI | 62 (19.6) | 62 (35.2) | 0 (0) | – |
 NSTEMI | 59 (18.7) | 59 (33.5) | 0 (0) | – |
 Unstable angina | 55 (17.4) | 55 (31.3) | 0 (0) | – |
 Smoking | 129 (40.8) | 87 (49.4) | 42 (30) | < 0.01 |
Clinical parameters [mean (± SD) / Median (IQR = Q3-Q1)*] |  |  |  |  |
 Age (years) | 67 (11) | 66 (13) | 67 (10) | 0.60 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 29.4 (5.1) | 28.8(4.9) | 29.3 (5) | 0.40 |
 Estimated glomerular filtration rate by CKD-EPI (mL/min/1.73m2) | 90 (39.3) | 89 (40.7) | 92.3 (36.9) | 0.46 |
 Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) | 50 (10) | 50 (11) | 55 (9) | < 0.01 |
 Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 155 (44) | 156 (45) | 155 (45) | 0.86 |
 Triglycerides (mg/dL)* | 130 (1656) | 130 (1656) | 128 (1563) | 0.90 |
 High density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 41 (12) | 40 (12) | 44 (14) | 0.02 |
 Low density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 82 (36) | 85 (38) | 82 (35) | 0.43 |
 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)* | 127 (416) | 128 (399) | 126 (380) | 0.62 |
 Glycated hemoglobin A1c (%) | 7.3 (1.6) | 7.1 (1) | 7.2 (1.4) | 0.34 |
 Peak high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (ng/L)* | 35(9996) | 207(9996) | 15(1582) | < 0.01 |
Medical histories, No. (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Hypertension | 237 (75) | 127 (72.2) | 110 (78.6) | 0.19 |
 Dyslipidemia | 155 (49.1) | 80(45.5) | 75 (53.6) | 0.15 |
 Heart failure | 9 (2.8) | 7 (11.4) | 2 (4.3) | 0.17 |
 Chronic kidney disease | 26 (8.2) | 20 (4.6) | 6 (2.9) | 0.02 |
 Peripheral vascular disease | 22 (7) | 12 (6.8) | 10 (7.1) | 0.91 |
 Atrial fibrillation | 32 (10.1) | 18 (10.2) | 14 (10) | 0.94 |
 Prior stroke | 12 (3.8) | 5 (2.8) | 7 (5) | 0.31 |
 Positive family history of CAD | 47 (14.9) | 29 (16.6) | 18 (12.9) | 0.35 |
 Statin medication | 185 (58.5) | 97 (55.1) | 88 (63.8) | 0.12 |
 Oral anticoagulant medication | 45 (14.2) | 31 (17.6) | 14 (10.1) | 0.061 |