Fig. 1

Search strategy and literature obtained. A Full search strategy with all search terms. B articles obtained and excluded. A total of 70 studies were initially retrieved from electronic databases using the search terms. There were 69 studies remaining after exclusion of duplicates using EndNote X9. There were 29 studies excluded because they did not study direct cardiac effects or applied overdoses of SGLT2i or contained not original research. In total we include 40 articles