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Table 2 Association of visceral adiposity indexes with the development of diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy

From: Association of visceral adiposity index with incident nephropathy and retinopathy: a cohort study in the diabetic population

 

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

Model 1

P value

Model 2

P value

Nephropathy

VAI per-SD increase

1.154 (1.095–1.217)

 < 0.001

1.127 (1.050–1.210)

0.001

CVAI per-SD increase

1.296 (1.159–1.450)

 < 0.001

1.165 (1.003–1.353)

0.045

Retinopathy

VAI per-SD increase

0.739 (0.549–0.995)

0.047

1.071 (0.950–1.207)

0.264

CVAI per-SD increase

1.330 (1.038–1.704)

0.024

0.878 (0.615–1.252)

0.471

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model 2: age, sex, BMI group, education level, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, fasting glucose and use of antidiabetic medication
  3. VAI visceral adiposity index, CVAI Chinese visceral adiposity index