Table 2 Multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) and PAR% (95% CIs) for T2DM events by low-risk lifestyle factors
Category | No. of participantsa | Cases/PYs (1000)b | HR (95% CI)c | Risk difference (%) | PAR% (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | |||||
 BMI | 56,608 | 0.83 | 0.29 (0.26–0.33) | 70.80 | 65.32 (61.96–68.38) |
 Alcohol consumption | 108,626 | 2.36 | 0.82 (0.77–0.87) | 18.25 | 10.71 (7.52–13.79) |
 Smoking status | 121,704 | 2.23 | 0.77 (0.72–0.82) | 23.00 | 13.40 (10.38–16.31) |
 Physical activity | 156,717 | 2.30 | 0.70 (0.66–0.75) | 29.79 | 11.42 (9.62–13.18) |
 Diet score | 27,772 | 2.33 | 0.96 (0.86–1.07) | 4.11 | 3.68 (-5.82–12.33) |
 Sleep pattern | 65,552 | 1.93 | 0.74 (0.69–0.80) | 25.51 | 18.81 (14.72–22.70) |
 Per unit increase in healthy lifestyle score | NA | NA | 0.70 (0.68–0.72) | 29.67 | NA |
Normotension | |||||
 BMI | 90,976 | 0.28 | 0.26 (0.22–0.31) | 73.97 | 63.33 (59.29–66.96) |
 Alcohol consumption | 103,622 | 0.74 | 0.80 (0.71–0.90) | 19.97 | 11.06 (5.45–16.34) |
 Smoking status | 116,793 | 0.65 | 0.80 (0.70–0.90) | 20.32 | 11.25 (5.63–16.55) |
 Physical activity | 146,193 | 0.71 | 0.74 (0.65–0.84) | 26.28 | 9.33 (5.94–12.60) |
 Diet score | 26,502 | 0.58 | 0.72 (0.58–0.89) | 28.09 | 25.61 (10.27–38.33) |
 Sleep pattern | 68,672 | 0.57 | 0.72 (0.63–0.83) | 27.57 | 19.76 (12.47–26.45) |
 Per unit increase in healthy lifestyle score | NA | NA | 0.65 (0.62–0.68) | 35.08 | NA |
All participants | |||||
 BMI | 147,584 | 0.49 | 0.25 (0.23–0.28) | 74.90 | 68.00 (65.70–70.14) |
 Alcohol consumption | 212,249 | 1.57 | 0.79 (0.75–0.84) | 20.61 | 11.94 (9.26–14.54) |
 Smoking status | 238,497 | 1.45 | 0.78 (0.74–0.83) | 21.59 | 12.44 (9.78–15.02) |
 Physical activity | 302,910 | 1.53 | 0.70 (0.66–0.75) | 29.61 | 11.16 (9.60–12.70) |
 Diet score | 54,274 | 1.47 | 0.90 (0.82–0.99) | 9.66 | 8.69 (0.71–16.03) |
 Sleep pattern | 134,224 | 1.23 | 0.73 (0.69–0.78) | 26.90 | 19.71 (16.23–23.05) |
 Per unit increase in healthy lifestyle score | NA | NA | 0.67 (0.66–0.69) | 32.86 | NA |